32 Things to Do in London: Exploring the Best of the British Capital
London, the vibrant and cosmopolitan capital of England, is one of the world’s most iconic travel destinations. Renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and an array of attractions ranging from royal palaces to contemporary art galleries, this lively metropolis offers something for everyone. Whether you’re drawn to the architectural marvels of its ancient landmarks, the excitement of its modern appeal, or the tranquility of its parks, London has endless possibilities for visitors eager to explore.
With an abundance of captivating sights and engaging activities, narrowing down what to do can be challenging. That’s why we’ve curated a comprehensive list of 32 must-see attractions and experiences, providing you with an ideal balance of well-known landmarks, local gems, and family-friendly activities.
So grab your Oyster card and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through London’s diverse landscape!
1. Visit Big Ben and Westminster Abbey
No visit to London is complete without marveling at Big Ben, one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, its massive clock and signature chimes have become symbolic of the UK’s parliamentary democracy. An iconic image of London, this Gothic clock tower stands proudly alongside the Houses of Parliament, making it a picturesque starting point for any London adventure.
Right next door is Westminster Abbey, an architectural masterpiece. This historic church is where British kings and queens have been crowned for over a millennium. It’s also famous as the final resting place for hundreds of British luminaries including kings, poets, scientists, and politicians. For history enthusiasts, Westminster Abbey is a testament to the UK’s heritage that can’t be missed.
2. Explore the Tower of London and See the Crown Jewels
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Tower of London has stood on the banks of the River Thames since 1066. This formidable fortress has served many purposes: a royal residence, an armory, and even a prison. Famous prisoners, like Anne Boleyn, walked its yards, and grisly tales of beheadings add to its grim allure. Today, the tower is an engaging historical museum that offers walking tours led by the colorful “Beefeaters.”
While there, make sure to gaze upon the Crown Jewels, one of the world’s largest and most awe-inspiring collections of jewels. It includes the Imperial State Crown worn during State Openings of Parliament and the Sovereign’s Sceptre, which contains the largest clear-cut diamond in the world.
3. Walk Across Tower Bridge
Adjacent to the Tower of London, Tower Bridge is an iconic symbol of architectural ingenuity. Completed in 1894, this bascule (or draw) bridge spans the River Thames and offers not only stunning views but also a fascinating visitor exhibition. Walk along its glass-floor walkway for breath-taking panoramas of London’s skyline and bustling river life. Beneath the walkways, the bridge’s Victorian Engine Rooms give insight into the massive machinery that once powered the bridge’s lifting mechanism.
4. Take a Ride on the London Eye
The London Eye, Europe’s largest observation wheel, has become a modern symbol of the city, offering scenic, 360-degree views of London from 443 feet above the ground. Located on the South Bank of the River Thames, the London Eye allows visitors to spot landmarks such as Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and even Windsor Castle on a clear day. For an unforgettable experience, ride the Eye at sunset or nighttime to capture the shimmering city lights.
5. Stroll Through Hyde Park
Hyde Park, one of London’s eight Royal Parks, is a vast oasis amidst the city’s hustle. Covering 350 acres, Hyde Park provides the perfect glorious green spot to escape into nature. You can enjoy leisure activities like cycling, picnicking, or paddle boating on the Serpentine Lake. Walk through the Rose Garden, visit the Diana Memorial Fountain, or join discussions at Speaker’s Corner, a unique spot that has historically provided a platform for free speech and debate.
6. Visit Buckingham Palace and Watch the Changing of the Guard
Buckingham Palace, London’s most iconic royal residence, serves as the official headquarters of the British monarchy. While many visitors come to snap photos or tour the opulent interior (during summer openings), the Changing of the Guard ceremony is particularly popular. This traditional ceremony sees immaculately-dressed guards perform drills and music at exactly 11:00 AM. Arriving early is recommended to get a prime viewing spot, as this royal affair draws large crowds.
7. Discover Art at The National Gallery
Located in Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery houses an impressive collection of more than 2,300 European paintings. You can admire masterpieces from world-renowned artists like Vincent van Gogh (his famous Sunflowers painting is on display here), Claude Monet, and Leonardo da Vinci—all for free! The gallery also offers educational workshops, guided tours, and recording lectures, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
8. Explore Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a vibrant area famed for its bustling markets, luxurious shops, and exhilarating street performances. Once London’s premier fruit-and-vegetable market, this historic district is now a haven for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Pop into the Apple Market for unique crafts or watch a live show at the Royal Opera House. Nestled between the boutiques, you’ll find quaint cafes and quirky bars to unwind after a day of shopping.
9. Tour St. Paul’s Cathedral
A masterpiece of English Baroque architecture, St. Paul’s Cathedral has been one of London’s prominent symbols since it was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren in 1673. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, offers an ascent of nearly 528 steps to the Whispering Gallery, where visitors can stand beneath the cathedral’s dome and enjoy surprising acoustics. For those with the stamina to make it to the top, the breathtaking views of London from the Golden Gallery are worth the climb.
10. Wander Through Camden Market
If you’re in search of unique and eclectic shopping experiences, Camden Market is the place to go. Located in one of London’s trendiest neighborhoods, this sprawling market offers an array of stalls selling artisan goods, street food, vintage clothing, and handmade crafts. With over a thousand shops and stalls, it’s an ideal destination for fashion-hunters and foodies alike. Be sure to sample foods from around the world—from Korean BBQ tacos to freshly-made churros!
11. Take a Thames River Cruise
The River Thames is the lifeblood of London, and there’s no better way to experience the city’s iconic skyline than from a boat cruise on the river. Several companies offer tours ranging from leisurely daytime cruises to romantic evening rides. Glide past famous landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament, Tower Bridge, and the London Eye while learning fascinating historical facts from local tour guides. Meals and drinks are often served on board, making it a well-rounded experience.
12. Visit The British Museum
A treasure trove of human history, the British Museum boasts a collection that spans over two million years. Entry is free, giving anyone the chance to discover some of the world’s most famous artifacts, including the Rosetta Stone, the Egyptian mummies, and the notorious Elgin Marbles. Plan to spend several hours wandering through the museum’s expansive halls if you hope to do it justice.
13. Experience Afternoon Tea at Kensington Palace
For a quintessentially British experience, indulge in traditional afternoon tea at Kensington Palace, home to British royalty since the 17th century. Sit back and enjoy a delightful spread of finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, and pastries in the tranquil setting of Kensington’s Orangery. Pair this indulgence with a walk around the Sunken Garden, a recent favorite setting for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s engagement photos.
14. Explore Shoreditch’s Street Art Scene
For urban art aficionados, the east London district of Shoreditch is a haven for street art. Known for its colorful, evolving murals that often feature prominent names in the world of graffiti—like Banksy and Ben Eine—Shoreditch’s edgy streets have an incredible collection of street art adorning building walls. Join a guided walking tour to discover hidden graffiti gems and learn about the fascinating stories behind them.
15. Visit The Natural History Museum
Certainly one of the most family-friendly spots in the city, the Natural History Museum is beloved by adults and children alike. Highlights include the awe-inspiring Hintze Hall, dominated by a life-size blue whale skeleton hanging above visitors, and the extensive dinosaur collection (with roaring animatronic versions). Best of all, the museum is free to enter, making it a light yet educational visit for all.
16. Walk Through Regent’s Park and Visit Primrose Hill
Whether you’re seeking a tranquil escape or a scenic lookout over the city, the combined experience of Regent’s Park and Primrose Hill should top your list. Regent’s Park is perfect for an afternoon stroll, with its beautiful landscaped gardens, boating lakes, and an open-air theater offering summer performances. Ascend nearby Primrose Hill, and you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of London, making this spot popular with both tourists and locals alike.
17. Tour The Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster, also known as The Houses of Parliament, is an iconic London building where British laws and policies are hammered out by debated MPs. Visitors can take guided tours to explore celebrated rooms like the House of Commons and House of Lords. Learn about the workings of British politics in a gorgeous Gothic setting that’s a marvel for both history buffs and architecture aficionados.
18. Explore Greenwich and Stand on the Prime Meridian Line
Located on the outskirts of central London, Greenwich offers a lovely heritage-rich escape from the bustling city. At the Royal Observatory—set on top of a scenic hill—you can stand on the famous Prime Meridian line, where longitude 0° intersects the globe. Dividing the earth into eastern and western hemispheres, this unique spot offers a learning experience alongside spectacular views of the city nestled in sprawling Greenwich Park.
19. Visit The Victoria and Albert Museum
Design lovers will feel at home in the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), one of the world’s top museums dedicated to decorative arts and design. From ancient textiles and ceramics to contemporary fashion and jewelry, its lively exhibitions also feature the best in photography, sculpture, and Renaissance art. As is the case with many of London’s top museums, the V&A offers free admission.
20. Walk Along South Bank
One of the most lively stretches in London, a walk along the South Bank of the Thames offers unmatched riverside views while passing by some of the city’s top cultural destinations. Begin at Tate Modern, a contemporary art gallery housed in a former power station, and stroll toward iconic sites like Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, the Southbank Centre, and the London Eye. With plenty of pubs, street performers, and pop-up events, the South Bank never runs short of entertainment.
21. Explore Borough Market
For food enthusiasts, London’s Borough Market is a gastronomic paradise. Located beneath the railway tracks of London Bridge Station, this market has served fresh produce to locals since the 13th century. Today, it offers a diverse culinary selection ranging from international street food to fine cheeses, artisanal bread, and handcrafted chocolates. Popular vendors include Kappacasein’s famous raclette and Gelateria 3Bis for artisanal gelato.
22. Discover Warner Bros Studio Tour – The Making of Harry Potter
Transport yourself into the wizarding world with a visit to Warner Bros Studio Tour: The Making of Harry Potter, located just outside London. Fans of the Harry Potter saga can walk through sets such as the Great Hall, Diagon Alley, and the Forbidden Forest, and get an up-close look at costumes, props, and intricate models used throughout the film series. Don’t forget to try butterbeer or climb aboard your very own broomstick for a thrilling green-screen experience!
23. Visit Trafalgar Square and The National Portrait Gallery
At the heart of London, Trafalgar Square is home to impressive statues and monuments, including the towering Nelson’s Column and the Fourth Plinth, which features rotating contemporary sculptures. Just steps away, you’ll find the National Portrait Gallery, containing portraits of many famous Britons, from Queen Elizabeth I to David Beckham.
24. Take a Day Trip to Windsor Castle
For anyone interested in British royalty, a trip to Windsor Castle, located about an hour outside of London, should be on the itinerary. As one of Queen Elizabeth II’s official residences (where Prince Harry married Meghan Markle), it offers a fascinating glimpse into royal life. Make sure to visit St. George’s Chapel, which is known for its Gothic architecture and beautifully colored stained glass.
25. Explore Richmond Park’s Wildlife and Nature Trails
Famed for its sprawling green spaces and wild deer, Richmond Park is London’s largest royal park. Over 600 deer roam freely here, creating an idyllic escape into nature just outside the city center. With numerous scenic trails perfect for walking, cycling, or even horseback riding, Richmond Park will immerse outdoor lovers in the beauty of Britain’s natural landscapes.
26. See Piccadilly Circus at Night
Known as London’s answer to Times Square, Piccadilly Circus is a buzzing junction lit up by bright neon advertising. By day, you’ll find crowds flocking to nearby Regent Street for shopping and dining, but at night, it truly shines as a glowing hub of entertainment and excitement.
27. Walk Across Millennium Bridge to Tate Modern
The Millennium Bridge, a modern steel suspension footbridge, crosses the Thames River connecting the historic St. Paul’s Cathedral on the north bank with Tate Modern on the south. Crossing this bridge gives you one of the best urban views in the city. Once you arrive on the south side, dive deeper into art at Tate Modern—a leading contemporary art gallery featuring works by the likes of Rothko and Picasso.
28. Visit Leadenhall Market for Shopping and Dining
A feast for the eyes, Leadenhall Market is a stunning Victorian marketplace with a domed roof and elaborate arches. Originally serving as a meat market, today it offers an array of boutique shops, restaurants, and pubs. Harry Potter fans may recognize Leadenhall as one of the filming locations for Diagon Alley in the movies.
29. Discover The Churchill War Rooms
Step back in time at the Churchill War Rooms, an underground bunker used by Winston Churchill and his cabinets during World War II. Now a museum, the War Rooms preserve the history of Britain’s leadership during the conflict, with interactive exhibits that offer insights into the tough decisions made from inside these very walls.
30. Take in Views from The Shard’s Observation Deck
For the best views of London’s skyline, head to The Shard’s observation deck on the 72nd floor. Rising over 1,000 feet, The Shard stands as the tallest building in London and offers stunning panoramic views in every direction. Day or night, this vantage point is sure to wow visitors with its unrivaled perspectives of the capital.
31. Explore Hampstead Heath and Kenwood House
Hampstead Heath, one of London’s most beloved green spaces, offers rolling meadows, woodlands, and peaceful ponds. Ascend the hills for sprawling city views from Parliament Hill, popular with both dog walkers and kite fliers. While here, don’t forget to stop by Kenwood House, a historic neoclassical mansion with an impressive art collection, including works by Rembrandt and Vermeer.
32. Visit Kew Gardens for Botanical Wonders
For those fascinated by botany, the Kew Gardens are a must-visit. Home to one of the world’s largest collections of plants, it spans 300 acres and includes iconic glasshouses—the Palm House and Temperate House—filled with exotic plant species. Walk high above the treetops on the Treetop Walkway for a bird’s-eye view of the magnificent gardens.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. What are some free things to do in London?
Several of London’s best attractions are free! Museums like The British Museum, The National Gallery, and The Natural History Museum charge no admission fees, while large parks like Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, and Richmond Park offer scenic, no-cost spaces to unwind.
2. What is the best time to visit London?
The ideal time to visit London is during the spring (March to early June) or fall (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are not as intense as peak summer months. Avoid visiting during the height of tourist season in July and August, unless you don’t mind waiting in lines.
3. How can I get around London?
London’s public transportation system is one of the easiest ways to explore the city. The London Underground (Tube), buses, and riverboat services are all excellent options for getting around. For efficiency and savings, an Oyster Card or contactless payment is recommended for both tourists and locals alike.
4. What should I avoid doing in London?
Avoid trying to navigate the city’s attractions during rush hour (typically 7:00 – 10:00 AM and 4:00 – 7:00 PM); public transportation can become extremely congested. Also, be cautious of overspending in tourist shops near major attractions—these often sell overpriced souvenirs.
5. What are some family-friendly activities in London?
There’s a plethora of family-friendly activities in London. The Warner Bros Studio Tour – Harry Potter, Natural History Museum, and ZSL London Zoo are excellent options. A Thames River Cruise also offers a fun way for families to see the city.
Conclusion: Why London is a Must-Visit Destination
London is much more than just its iconic landmarks; it’s a city full of hidden corners, cultural treasures, and unparalleled diversity. Whether you’re here for a short weekend getaway or a prolonged stay, you’ll find an array of activities that suit every type of traveler. From the bustling Borough Market to the tranquil gardens of Kew, London caters to history buffs, art lovers, food enthusiasts, and adventurers alike.
Rich in royal history, culture, and innovation, this multifaceted city always has something to offer—whether you’re gazing up at Big Ben, strolling through esteemed galleries, or enjoying the panoramic views from the top of The Shard. With such a varied selection of attractions to discover, it’s easy to see why London is consistently ranked as one of the top global travel destinations.
A lifetime wouldn’t be enough to see it all—but this list of 32 things to do in London ensures you have a good start! Whether it’s your first time in the city or you’re returning for another adventure, London will never fail to surprise, delight, and inspire.
