26 Things To Do In Rome: Your Ultimate Guide to Italy’s Eternal City

Rome, the capital of Italy, is more than just a city; it’s a walking museum that beautifully melds ancient history with dynamic modernity. As you tread its cobbled streets, you’ll witness a juxtaposition of colossal ruins, magnificent basilicas, vibrant piazzas, and stylish boutiques. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, a food enthusiast, or a leisurely traveler, Rome’s layered history and culture promise an unforgettable experience. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll unveil 26 must-do activities that will enrich your Roman holiday, including iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and quintessential Roman experiences that you can’t afford to miss.

1. Visit the Colosseum: Rome’s Most Iconic Landmark

The Colosseum, or the Flavian Amphitheatre, is arguably Rome’s most recognizable and spectacular ancient structure, celebrated worldwide as a symbol of the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Opened in 80 AD, it once held up to 80,000 spectators for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and simulated sea battles.

Tips for Visiting the Colosseum:

• Best Time to Visit: Early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the main rush.
• Ticket Info: Consider a combined ticket that includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill for better value.

2. Explore the Roman Forum: The Political Heart of Ancient Rome

The Roman Forum was the nucleus of public and political life in ancient Rome. Here, you’ll find important structures, including the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Via Sacra, the sacred road once used by Roman soldiers for triumphant marches.

Pro Tip:

• Opt for a guided tour to better comprehend the significance of the ruins and learn the stories of ancient emperors, philosophers, and citizens who walked these very streets.

3. Climb Palatine Hill: Birthplace of Rome

Palatine Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome and holds deep historical significance, believed to be where Romulus (Rome’s legendary founder) established the city. Today, it houses grand ruins of ancient palaces and offers stunning aerial views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus.

Why Visit:

• Best Viewpoints: Climbing Palatine Hill offers captivating panoramic views of both ancient and modern Rome.

4. Marvel at the Pantheon: A Masterpiece of Ancient Architecture

Built over 2000 years ago, the Pantheon stands as one of the best-preserved monuments of Roman antiquity. Originally commissioned as a pagan temple to all the gods, it later became a Christian church in the 7th century. Its 142-foot-high domed ceiling and the famous oculus remain engineering marvels.

Visiting Tips:

• Entry Fee: Free, but to avoid excessive crowds, visit early in the day.
• Best Time to Visit: Mid-Morning when sunlight filters beautifully through the oculus.

5. Throw a Coin in the Trevi Fountain: Ensure Your Return to Rome

The Trevi Fountain, immortalized in films like La Dolce Vita, is one of the most enchanting fountains in the world. Legend states that throwing a coin into the fountain ensures your return to Rome.

Pro Travel Tip:

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning (before 8 AM) or late evening (after 9 PM) for fewer crowds and to enjoy a more intimate experience.

6. Climb the Spanish Steps: A Famous Roman Landmark

The Spanish Steps, connecting Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church, are crowded year-round, but the climb is worth it. The area around the Spanish Steps is also packed with luxury boutiques and charming cafes.

Pro Tip:

• After climbing the 135 steps, reward yourself with a gelato from one of the nearby famous gelaterias and soak in the liveliness of this bustling piazza.

7. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica & Climb Michelangelo’s Dome

St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the world’s largest and most impressive churches, attracting millions of visitors annually. The basilica houses Michelangelo’s iconic sculpture, Pietà, and serves as a spiritual haven for Christians.

Don’t Miss:

• Michelangelo’s Dome: For a small fee, visitors can climb to the top of the dome for a spectacular 360-degree view of Rome. While the climb may be tight and crowded, the viewing experience makes it entirely worth the effort.

8. Tour the Vatican Museums & See Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel

The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art that spans the ages, including works from ancient Rome, the Renaissance, and beyond. The highlight of any visit, however, is the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s frescoes on the ceiling and “The Last Judgment” behind the altar have become iconic sights.

Most Popular Highlights:

• Raphael Rooms, Gallery of Maps, and the Sistine Chapel.

9. Discover Castel Sant’Angelo: From Mausoleum to Fortress

Originally constructed as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family, Castel Sant’Angelo later transitioned into a fortress and refuge for popes during times of upheaval. Inside, visitors can explore various rooms and climb to the terrace for sweeping views over Vatican City and the Tiber River.

10. Wander Through Piazza Navona: A Baroque Masterpiece

Piazza Navona is one of the most striking squares in Rome, well known for its Baroque fountains, including Bernini’s Four Rivers Fountain (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi). It’s a lively and picturesque space that is perfect for enjoying local cuisine or people-watching at a nearby café.

11. Relax in Villa Borghese Gardens & Visit Borghese Gallery

Villa Borghese is the third largest park in Rome, providing an idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to the Borghese Gallery, which houses masterpieces from renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini.

Pro Tip:

• Entry Reservations: Make sure to book tickets in advance for the Borghese Gallery, as entry numbers are limited.

12. Explore Trastevere District: Rome’s Bohemian Neighborhood

Trastevere, known for its charming cobblestone streets and lively dining scene, is one of the oldest areas of the city yet retains a youthful exuberance. Quaint alleyways, unique boutiques, and authentic restaurants fill the district. Make sure to visit Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the city’s oldest churches adorned with beautiful mosaics.

13. Visit Capitoline Hill & Museums for Ancient Artifacts

Capitoline Hill is another of Rome’s seven famous hills and an iconic site in the city. The Capitoline Museums showcase an impressive range of art and artifacts from ancient Rome, including the famed bronze Capitoline Wolf statue—the symbol of the city.

14. Walk Through Campo de’ Fiori Market for Local Flavors

Campo de’ Fiori translates to “field of flowers,” and today the square hosts one of Rome’s most famous open-air markets. Whether you’re looking for fresh produce, meats, or artisanal products, this marketplace offers a colorful insight into local life.

Historical Note:

• The square was once the site of public executions, adding a darker chapter to its vibrant present-day atmosphere.

15. See Circus Maximus: Ancient Chariot Racing Stadium

The Circus Maximus was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium, capable of holding up to 250,000 spectators. Today, while much of the structure has faded, visitors can walk the outline of what was once the largest stadium in ancient Rome.

Fun Fact:

• Modern Uses: Today, it serves as a public park and occasionally hosts concerts and large public events.

16. Visit Baths of Caracalla: Ancient Roman Spa Complex

The grandiose Baths of Caracalla offer a glimpse into the luxury and leisure of ancient Rome. Once used for bathing, exercising, and socializing, these baths could accommodate up to 1600 people at a time. Today, you can wander through the impressive ruins or, during certain months, attend opera performances held here.

17. Discover Aventine Hill & The Famous Keyhole Viewpoint

On Aventine Hill, you’ll find one of Rome’s most unique attractions—the Knights of Malta Keyhole. By peering through the keyhole of the Priory of the Knights of Malta’s door, you’ll see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Nearby Highlight:

• Don’t forget to visit the nearby Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci), which is another perfect spot for scenic city views.

18. Tour Domus Romane at Palazzo Valentini for a Virtual Archaeology Experience

For history lovers, the Domus Romane offers a captivating dive into ancient Roman life. This immersive tour uses interactive light and visual displays to reconstruct the former grandeur of these once-illustrious Roman houses.

19. Take a Day Trip to Hadrian’s Villa & Villa d’Este

Rome’s surroundings offer marvelous day trips. Head to Hadrian’s Villa, a remarkable second-century Roman retreat built by Emperor Hadrian, or continue further to Villa d’Este, famous for its Renaissance gardens and elaborate fountain designs.

20. Cross Tiber Island & Visit the Jewish Ghetto

Tiber Island, with its peaceful surroundings and unique shape, has been a place associated with healing and worship since ancient times. Connecting to this historical hub is Rome’s Jewish Ghetto, one of the oldest in the world, known for its rich history and delectable kosher cuisine.

21. Stroll Through Piazza del Popolo

The grand square of Piazza del Popolo offers an eclectic mix of monuments, including the Egyptian Obelisk, the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, as well as a gateway leading to striking views from Pincio Terrace above.

22. Explore Catacombs of San Callisto

Beneath Rome are ancient tomb networks, the most famous being the catacombs of San Callisto. These catacombs were used by early Christians during times of persecution. Visiting these tunnels offers a humbling look at Rome’s early Christian history.

23. Visit Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano)

The Vittoriano, or the Altar of the Fatherland, is an enormous monument dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. The monument houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and offers panoramic vistas of Rome.

24. Wander Through Monti District

Monti, a vibrant district near the Colosseum, is a haven for those looking for eclectic food joints, vintage shops, and charming cafes. Great for fashionistas and creatives, Monti’s bohemian vibe is balanced by its rich historical legacy.

25. Row a Boat at Laghetto di Villa Borghese

For families and couples alike, rowing a boat on the picturesque lake within Villa Borghese park offers a peaceful escape from the city’s faster tempo. Whether you’re seeking time to relax or some outdoor fun, this experience is well worth it.

26. Visit Ara Pacis Museum

The Ara Pacis Museum houses the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), an ancient altar symbolizing the peace and prosperity brought during Emperor Augustus’s reign. This sleek museum juxtaposes ancient history with modern design.

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FAQs: Common Questions About Visiting Rome

What should I not miss when visiting Rome?

Don’t miss the iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Roman Forum, but also explore lesser-known gems like the Catacombs and the Aventine Hill keyhole.

How many days do you need in Rome?

Aim for at least 4 days to experience Rome’s major sites and have time for leisurely explorations (and gelato breaks!). 5-7 days will allow for day trips to nearby attractions like Hadrian’s Villa or the Castelli Romani.

What are some free things to do in Rome?

Free things include visiting squares like Piazza Navona or Piazza di Spagna, exploring open-air sites such as the Trevi Fountain, and even entering St. Peter’s Basilica.

Is it worth visiting Vatican City?

Absolutely! Vatican City is home to some of the world’s greatest art collections, glorious architecture, and religious history. The Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica are unmissable.

What are some hidden gems in Rome?

Some hidden gems include the Domus Romane, Aventine Hill keyhole, and San Clemente Basilica, where you can explore different layers of Roman history beneath the church.

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Conclusion

Rome is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. From its monumental sites like the Colosseum and Vatican City to quiet treasures like the Borghese Gardens and Monti District, the Eternal City offers something for everyone. Whether you’re marveling at Renaissance architecture, indulging in savory Italian cuisine, or tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, every moment in Rome feels like a chance to step back in time while enjoying the vibrant present.

No matter how many times you visit, Rome captivates anew every time, ensuring that your memories and love for the city will grow with each new journey. So, what are you waiting for? La dolce vita is calling!