Introduction

Vietnam, a stunning Southeast Asian country, has emerged as one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. Known for its rich cultural heritage, unique cuisine, natural wonders, and historical landmarks, Vietnam offers a diverse array of experiences for all types of travelers. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, history buff, foodie, or someone in search of serene retreats, Vietnam has something to enthrall and inspire.

Spanning from the emerald rice fields of the north to the bustling, vibrant cities of the south, Vietnam captivates with its charming cities, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. The country is a paradise for those who seek both cultural exploration and leisure, offering a dynamic blend of traditional and modern experiences.

This article lays out “19 Things to Do in Vietnam” and guides you through the destinations, activities, and experiences that make this country exceptional. From exploring the chaotic, colorful streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter to cruising the iconic Halong Bay, you’ll discover why Vietnam is a must-visit destination. Let’s embark on this journey through the diverse offerings of Vietnam, providing inspiration for your next adventure.

1. Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter

The Old Quarter of Hanoi serves as the heart of Vietnam’s capital and is a mosaic of history, culture, and modernity—a must-visit for any traveler landing in the north. Known for its maze-like streets and centuries-old architecture, the Old Quarter captures the essence of Vietnam’s historical evolution. This area, which was once filled with workshops specializing in various trades, now serves as a cultural hub bustling with activity.

Starting your journey at Hoan Kiem Lake, you’ll encounter a tranquil green expanse in the middle of Hanoi’s chaotic rhythm. The lake is steeped in legend, with its famed Turtle Tower and the Ngoc Son Temple, which are symbols of the city. If you’re lucky, you may even see locals practicing Tai Chi by the water at sunrise.

Walk further and you’ll stumble upon St. Joseph’s Cathedral, an architectural marvel that dates back to French colonial times. Its neo-Gothic design gives it a distinct European vibe, and the surrounding cafes and shops buzz with both tourists and locals.

A visit to Hanoi’s Old Quarter wouldn’t be complete without indulging in its incredible street food offerings. Pull up a tiny plastic stool and savor dishes like Pho Bo (beef noodle soup), Bun Cha (grilled pork with noodles), and Banh Mi (Vietnamese baguette sandwiches). Don’t forget to explore the narrow alleyways, where you’ll find numerous vendors selling souvenirs, local crafts, and traditional clothing. The mixture of vibrant culture, historic charm, and tantalizing flavors will immerse you in an unforgettable experience.

2. Cruise in Halong Bay

Halong Bay is one of Vietnam’s crown jewels, earning its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its breathtaking limestone karsts and emerald waters. Located in the northeast of Vietnam, Halong Bay offers visitors the unique chance to immerse themselves in nature while enjoying a serene escape from the bustling cities. A cruise through this magical bay is a highlight that no Vietnam itinerary should miss.

Taking a cruise is the best way to experience the beauty of the bay, with countless islands and rock formations rising dramatically from the water. Cruise options range from luxurious yachts to budget-friendly boats, allowing you to tailor the experience to your preference. These cruises often include stops at stunning caves such as Thien Cung Cave or Sung Sot Cave, where visitors can marvel at spectacular stalactite formations.

For those who prefer a dose of adventure, activities like kayaking around the secluded islets and exploring hidden lagoons will leave you amazed. Many cruises also offer stops at floating fishing villages, allowing you to interact with locals and learn about their way of life.

And of course, there’s nothing like enjoying freshly prepared seafood on board as you drift across the tranquil waters. For photographers, Halong Bay provides endless opportunities to capture its breathtaking beauty, especially during sunrise and sunset.

3. Trek the Rice Terraces in Sapa

Nestled in the northern hills of Vietnam, Sapa is a picturesque town surrounded by towering mountains, verdant valleys, and the famous rice terraces that ripple like emerald waves. Sapa is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a cultural treasure, home to numerous ethnic minority communities such as the Hmong and Dao.

Trekking is the best way to explore the magnificent rice terraces of Sapa. Familiar routes like the Muong Hoa Valley trek treat visitors to sweeping vistas and lush greenery, particularly during the late summer and early autumn when the rice fields turn golden just before harvest. Along the way, you’ll encounter charming villages like Cat Cat and Lao Chai, offering an opportunity to meet locals and gain insight into their daily lives and traditions.

Opting for a homestay experience is highly recommended; it allows travelers to immerse themselves in local culture while enjoying breathtaking views right from the doorstep of traditional stilt houses. Sharing meals with host families and participating in their farming activities will give you a unique perspective on rural life in Vietnam.

The best time to visit Sapa for trekking is from September to November or from March to May, when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. With its combination of sublime landscapes and enriching cultural encounters, Sapa delivers a truly magical experience.

4. Visit Hoi An Ancient Town

Hoi An, located in central Vietnam, is a perfectly preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port dating back to the 15th century. This charming town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often called the “Venice of Vietnam” due to its beautiful canals and rich historical tapestry.

Strolling through the streets of Hoi An, you’re transported to another world, where mustard-colored buildings, Chinese temples, and ancient Japanese bridges tell stories of the town’s multicultural history. The most iconic landmark is the Japanese Covered Bridge, a symbol of Hoi An that has existed for over 400 years. Nearby, you’ll find the Fujian Assembly Hall and traditional wooden merchant houses, showcasing the architectural diversity of this historic town.

Hoi An comes alive during the Lantern Festival, a monthly event when the entire city is adorned with colorful lanterns. On these magical evenings, visitors can set candlelit paper lanterns afloat on the river—a mesmerizing scene not to be missed.

Hoi An is also renowned for its bespoke tailoring shops, where you can get custom-made clothes in less than a day. Beyond fashion, the town is known for its traditional crafts. Don’t leave without learning to make lanterns or sampling local delicacies like Cao Lau (noodles with pork and greens) and white rose dumplings. Whether it’s culture, craftsmanship, or cuisine, Hoi An captures it all with elegance.

5. Discover the Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Vietnam,” is a fertile region in southern Vietnam that’s intricately linked to life on and around the water. Visiting this region offers a fascinating glimpse into rural Vietnamese culture and its connection to the mighty Mekong River.

One of the standout experiences is a boat tour along the delta’s maze-like waterways, where you’ll pass by lush rice paddies, stilt houses, and serene villages. Don’t miss visiting the vibrant floating markets, such as Cai Rang or Phong Dien, where traders sell fresh produce directly from their wooden boats. It’s a quintessential Mekong experience that highlights the entrepreneurial spirit of the local people.

For a deeper dive into the culture, many tours include stops at traditional craft villages, where visitors can see locals making everything from conical hats to coconut candy. Some tours provide the opportunity to enjoy a meal in a local’s home, complete with delta specialties such as Elephant Ear Fish and sweet coconut water.

The Mekong Delta is also home to an impressive ecosystem, with opportunities to explore lush tropical fruit orchards and bird sanctuaries. A visit to this region provides not only natural beauty but also an authentic encounter with the resilient communities that thrive on its bountiful waters.

6. Experience the Cu Chi Tunnels

Located just outside Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels are an incredible historical site that offers visitors a vivid glimpse into Vietnam’s past. These intricate underground passageways were used by the Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War as hidden bases for combat, communication, and living quarters.

A visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels is both educational and interactive. Guided tours walk you through the history of the tunnels, their significance during the war, and the strategy they provided in guerrilla combat. Visitors can crawl through widened parts of the tunnel network, giving a sense of the challenges faced by those who lived and fought within the narrow confines. Additionally, you’ll witness remnants of the war, such as bomb craters, homemade traps, and even a chance to explore bunkers and kitchens that showcase how life was sustained underground.

For those seeking further engagement, there are activities like trying local cassava—the staple food of the Viet Cong soldiers—or practicing your shooting skills at the nearby firing range (optional and for an extra fee). The Cu Chi Tunnels serve as both a sobering reminder of the war’s hardships and a testament to Vietnamese ingenuity and resilience during a tumultuous period in history.

7. Relax on Phu Quoc Island

Phu Quoc Island, nestled in the Gulf of Thailand, is Vietnam’s largest island and a haven for beach lovers. Known for its pristine white sand beaches, lush tropical forests, and relaxed atmosphere, Phu Quoc is perfect for those seeking a tranquil retreat or fun-filled water activities.

The island is famous for its postcard-perfect beaches like Long Beach, with its golden sands and inviting waters, and Sao Beach, known for its powdery white sand and turquoise water. Spend your days snorkeling or diving to explore the vibrant marine life, or hop on a boat for a coral reef tour. Adventurous travelers can also venture into Phu Quoc National Park for nature hikes or wildlife spotting.

Phu Quoc is equally celebrated for its local cuisine—particularly its seafood. Freshly caught fish, squid, and prawns can be enjoyed at beachfront restaurants, paired with local specialties like grilled sea urchin or herring salad. The island is also home to pepper farms and traditional fish sauce factories, which offer insightful tours into the island’s local industries.

Whether you’re sunbathing on the beach, enjoying water sports, or savoring local delicacies, Phu Quoc offers a slice of paradise that feels a world away from the hustle and bustle of Vietnam’s urban centers.

8. Visit Hue’s Imperial City

Hue, located in central Vietnam, was once the imperial capital during the Nguyen Dynasty and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site teeming with historical and cultural significance. At the heart of Hue is the Imperial City, an expansive and well-preserved royal complex surrounded by a massive moat and defensive walls.

Step through the impressive Ngo Mon Gate, the city’s main entrance, and you’ll find yourself transported back to an era of emperors and dynasties. Inside, the Forbidden Purple City—reserved exclusively for the emperor and his closest confidants—whispers tales of old-world grandeur. Though partially ruined, restoration efforts allow visitors to imagine the splendor of this imperial hub.

Apart from the Imperial City, Hue’s royal tombs provide further insight into Vietnam’s imperial past. Sites like Tu Duc Tomb and Khai Dinh Tomb showcase intricate designs, blending elements of traditional Vietnamese architecture with French colonial influences.

Another highlight is the Thien Mu Pagoda, an architectural masterpiece perched on the banks of the Perfume River. Many visitors opt for a boat ride along the river, providing sweeping views of Hue’s lush countryside and ancient landmarks. For history buffs and cultural enthusiasts, a visit to Hue is both enriching and inspiring.

9. Explore Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Home to some of the world’s most extraordinary cave systems, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a UNESCO-listed wonderland located in central Vietnam. Known for its stunning karst landscapes, lush jungles, and underground rivers, it’s a dream destination for outdoor adventurers and geology enthusiasts.

One of the park’s must-see attractions is the Hang Son Doong, the largest cave in the world by volume. While access to this cave is limited to elite guided tours, other caves such as the Phong Nha Cave, Paradise Cave, and Dark Cave are more accessible and offer equally mesmerizing experiences. Paradise Cave, in particular, offers a journey through a cathedral-like cavern filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites.

Adventure seekers can try activities like ziplining, kayaking, or even swimming through parts of the caves. The park is also ideal for trekking, with trails cutting through unspoiled jungle terrain where rare flora and fauna thrive. For those keen on spotting wildlife, the park is home to species like langurs, flying squirrels, and exotic birds.

Phong Nha promises not only jaw-dropping beauty but also an intimate connection with Vietnam’s wild heart.

10. Walk the Golden Bridge at Ba Na Hills

The Golden Bridge, perched high in the hills above Da Nang, has become one of Vietnam’s most iconic modern landmarks. Designed as though it is held by two colossal stone hands, this magnificent pedestrian bridge offers panoramic views of the lush Ba Na Hills.

The bridge sits within the Ba Na Hills resort complex, which provides a mix of natural beauty and amusement park attractions. The journey to reach the site is an adventure in itself—you’ll take the Ba Na Hills Cable Car, one of the world’s longest and highest cable car systems. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to a bird’s-eye view of sprawling forests, waterfalls, and the surrounding mountains.

Once atop, the Golden Bridge sets the stage for stunning photography, thanks to its ethereal design and breathtaking surroundings. Beyond the bridge, the Ba Na Hills complex features attractions such as the French Village, a replica of medieval French architecture, and elaborate gardens.

Whether you’re there for the views, architecture, or whimsical vibe of the resort, the Golden Bridge is a must-see destination that combines Vietnam’s natural beauty with its modern creativity.

11. Discover Vietnamese Cuisine in Ho Chi Minh City

When it comes to Vietnamese cuisine, Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is an unbeatable destination to explore the nation’s culinary diversity. Bursting with flavors and aromas, this vibrant metropolis offers everything from street food to fine dining experiences.

Begin your culinary journey with the classics—Pho, the quintessential noodle soup, or Banh Mi, the Vietnamese sandwich whose perfect marriage of French baguettes and local ingredients is a must-try. Other delicacies include Com Tam (broken rice with grilled pork) and Goi Cuon (fresh spring rolls wrapped in rice paper).

Food tours are a fantastic way to savor the city’s culinary highlights, with many guided excursions navigating hidden alleys and bustling night markets. Try districts like District 1 for a mix of traditional offerings and trendy eateries. If you want hands-on experience, join a cooking class where local chefs teach you the art of creating Vietnamese dishes, from perfecting your Pho broth to crafting authentic spring rolls.

Finish your food exploration with a strong Vietnamese coffee—opt for the unique egg coffee or the trendy coconut coffee to end on a sweet note. Ho Chi Minh City is a foodie’s paradise that caters to every palate.

12. Visit the Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh

A journey to the Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh introduces you to one of the most unique spiritual movements in the world, Caodaism. Founded in Vietnam in the 20th century, this religion blends elements of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, and Islam. The temple is the heart of Caodaism and an architectural marvel.

Its colorful and ornate design features dragons, celestial motifs, and an eye-catching dome adorned with a Divine Eye symbol. Visitors are welcome to observe daily prayer sessions, a fascinating experience where followers, dressed in white, chant in unison against the backdrop of musical instruments.

More than a religious visit, this trip offers cultural enrichment and insight into Vietnam’s diverse spiritual heritage.

13. Explore Cat Ba Island

Located near Halong Bay, Cat Ba Island is an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Known for its rugged landscapes and untouched beauty, the island offers a mix of thrilling outdoor activities and peaceful retreats.

Adventurous visitors can explore Cat Ba National Park, which is home to rare species like the Cat Ba langur, as well as hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. Rock climbing enthusiasts will find Cat Ba an exciting challenge, particularly around Butterfly Valley.

For those seeking water activities, the island boasts tranquil beaches and opportunities for kayaking through hidden lagoons. Joining a boat tour is also popular, as it provides a more intimate exploration of the island’s karst cliffs and fishing villages. A visit to Lan Ha Bay offers a less crowded alternative to Halong Bay but with equally mesmerizing scenery.

Rustic charm, natural wonders, and diverse activities make Cat Ba a favorite among travelers.

14. Take a Cyclo Tour in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City

One of the most traditional and iconic forms of transportation in Vietnam is the cyclo—a three-wheeled bicycle taxi. Taking a cyclo tour in either Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City offers a unique opportunity to explore these bustling cities at a charmingly slow pace. It’s a perfect way to soak in the local culture while giving your feet a break.

In Hanoi, a cyclo tour through the Old Quarter immerses you in the city’s daily life. You’ll ride past narrow alleys buzzing with activity, ancient temples, and streets dedicated to various trades like silver jewelry or silk. This slow-paced ride gives you an intimate view of Hanoi that you wouldn’t get otherwise, allowing you to take photos and interact with locals as you go.

In Ho Chi Minh City, a cyclo tour often focuses on historical landmarks like the Reunification Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Saigon Central Post Office. As the movement of motorbikes and cars swirls around you in organized chaos, your cyclo ride provides a nostalgic glimpse into Vietnam’s traditional way of life.

To get the most out of your cyclo experience, be sure to negotiate a fair price ahead of time and choose routes that align with your interests. The tours are not only an iconic throwback but also an accessible way to explore Vietnam’s cities.

15. Visit Bat Trang Ceramic Village

A short drive from Hanoi, the renowned Bat Trang Ceramic Village offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich craft heritage. This charming village has been producing high-quality pottery for over 700 years, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in traditional art and crafts.

As you wander through Bat Trang, you’ll notice shops showcasing a vast array of ceramics, from practical items like vases and tea sets to intricately painted figurines and decorative tiles. The pieces often feature motifs inspired by Vietnamese culture, such as lotus flowers, dragons, and phoenixes.

One of the most memorable activities in Bat Trang is participating in a hands-on pottery workshop. Visitors can try their hand at shaping clay on a potter’s wheel, guided by skilled artisans, and even glaze and fire their creations to bring home as souvenirs.

Whether you’re a craft enthusiast or simply curious about Vietnam’s artistic traditions, Bat Trang Ceramic Village offers an enriching and interactive cultural experience.

16. Attend a Traditional Water Puppet Show

A water puppet show is a uniquely Vietnamese tradition that dates back nearly 1,000 years. Originating in the rice fields of the Red River Delta, this art form combines storytelling, music, and intricate puppetry to depict Vietnamese folklore, legends, and rural life.

The puppets, carved from wood and brightly painted, are controlled by skilled puppeteers hidden behind a screen, who maneuver the puppets over a pool of water that serves as the “stage.” Traditional Vietnamese music, performed live with instruments like the dan bau (a monochord) or drums, enhances the storytelling and captivates the audience.

In Hanoi, popular venues like the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre provide daily performances for both locals and tourists. Common themes in the shows include tales of mythical creatures, agricultural life, and famous legends such as “The Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake.”

Attending a water puppet show is a delightful family-friendly activity and a chance to witness Vietnam’s rich artistic heritage in a truly immersive way.

17. Explore Tra Que Vegetable Village

Located near Hoi An, Tra Que Vegetable Village is an idyllic farming community celebrated for its organic produce and eco-tourism experiences. Known for its centuries-old farming techniques and sustainable practices, this village serves as a peaceful retreat for travelers seeking a more intimate connection with Vietnam’s rural life.

Visitors to Tra Que can participate in farming activities such as planting, watering, and harvesting vegetables alongside the friendly farmers. These vegetables are used in Hoi An’s famous dishes, like Cao Lau and White Rose Dumplings, giving you a farm-to-table perspective on local cuisine. Many tours combine the farming experience with cooking classes, where you can learn to prepare Vietnamese dishes using fresh ingredients from the fields.

The scenic beauty of the village, with its neatly arranged vegetable plots and surrounding lush countryside, invites quiet reflection. Tra Que also prides itself on sustainability, making it a model for eco-tourism in Vietnam. A visit here offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also a meaningful insight into Vietnamese agricultural traditions.

18. Visit Linh Phuoc Pagoda in Da Lat

Linh Phuoc Pagoda, located in the scenic highlands of Da Lat, is one of Vietnam’s most unique and visually striking sacred sites. Often called the “Pagoda of Broken Glass”, this spiritual complex dazzles visitors with its intricate mosaics made from millions of pieces of glass, ceramics, and porcelain.

The pagoda’s main hall houses a towering statue of the Buddha as well as an impressive bell tower, which holds one of the largest bells in Vietnam. Visitors are encouraged to strike the bell and make a wish—a tradition believed to bring blessings.

One remarkable feature is the 18-meter tall statue of Quan Am, made entirely of chrysanthemums, which showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of Vietnamese artisans. Below the pagoda, an underground exhibit tells the story of Buddhist teachings with dioramas and statues, offering an immersive spiritual and cultural experience.

If you’re in Da Lat, Linh Phuoc Pagoda is a must-visit destination, blending artistic ingenuity with deep spiritual resonance.

19. Explore the Imperial Citadel in Hanoi

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a sprawling relic of Vietnam’s long and illustrious past. Located in the heart of Hanoi, this ancient fortress once served as the political and cultural hub of the country during various dynasties.

Dating back to the 11th century, the citadel offers visitors a glimpse into over a thousand years of Vietnamese history. Notable attractions within the complex include the Flag Tower of Hanoi, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, and the Doan Mon Gate, the main entrance to the citadel that exudes an air of grandeur.

Archaeological excavations have uncovered remnants of ancient palaces, roads, and relics, such as ceramics and weapons, attesting to the site’s historical significance. The D67 Tunnel and House, built during the Vietnam War, also showcases the citadel’s later role in modern Vietnamese history.

The Imperial Citadel is a testament to Vietnam’s resilience, architecture, and heritage—a must-see for history enthusiasts exploring Hanoi.

FAQs Section

1. Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?

Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Vietnam. However, citizens of some countries may be eligible for visa exemptions for short stays. Visitors can apply for a Vietnam e-Visa online or obtain a visa on arrival after preparing the necessary documentation. It’s recommended to check the official Vietnamese government websites or consult embassies for the latest details.

2. What is the best time to visit Vietnam?

The ideal time to visit Vietnam depends on the region. Generally, spring (March to April) and autumn (September to November) are the most pleasant nationwide, with milder weather and occasional rain. Be mindful of the varying climates—expect cooler weather in the north and tropical heat in the south.

3. How can I travel around Vietnam?

Vietnam has an extensive and affordable transportation network. Options include domestic flights, trains (such as the scenic Reunification Express), buses, and even motorbikes for the adventurous. Ride-hailing apps like Grab are convenient for short trips in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

4. What currency is used in Vietnam?

The currency used in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is still preferred in rural areas and at smaller establishments. ATMs are abundant across the country, making it easy to withdraw local currency.

5. Is Vietnam safe for tourists?

Yes, Vietnam is considered a safe destination for tourists, with friendly locals and a relatively low crime rate. That said, travelers should exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and being cautious of traffic, especially in bustling cities with heavy motorbike congestion.

Conclusion

Vietnam is a land of mesmerizing contrasts and boundless charm, offering travelers the opportunity to explore everything from bustling cities to serene rural landscapes. With its diverse activities spanning centuries-old traditions, natural wonders, and modern attractions, the country provides a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to every kind of adventurer.

From gliding through the emerald waters of Halong Bay to trekking the Sapa’s rice terraces, from indulging in world-renowned Vietnamese cuisine to delving deep into the country’s storied history, Vietnam promises unforgettable memories. Beyond the iconic attractions, don’t forget to step off the beaten path—immerse yourself in local culture, connect with welcoming communities, and discover your own hidden gems in this beautifully complex destination.

As you plan your journey, remember that Vietnam is not just one destination—it’s a collection of awe-inspiring places and experiences, waiting to be explored. So pack your bags, open your heart, and let the wonders of Vietnam surprise and inspire you. Bon voyage!

19 Things to Do in Vietnam