23 Things to Do in Iceland - Travel With Sojib

Introduction

Iceland, often called the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is a destination unlike any other. Renowned for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture, this Nordic island offers an adventure for every kind of traveler. From the bustling streets of Reykjavik to the untouched wilderness of its highlands, Iceland’s allure lies in its ability to seamlessly blend the modern with the ancient. Whether you’re chasing the magical northern lights, hiking across glaciers, or soaking in natural hot springs, planning your itinerary is essential to make the most of this unique destination. Here, we explore 23 must-do activities spanning every facet of Icelandic life and nature to ensure your trip is unforgettable.

1. Explore Reykjavik

Reykjavik, Iceland’s vibrant capital city, is the perfect starting point for your adventure. Brimming with culture, history, and modern attractions, this city encapsulates the spirit of Iceland.

Key Attractions

Begin your journey in Reykjavik by visiting Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic Lutheran church that dominates the city skyline. Standing atop its observation deck, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of Reykjavik and its surrounding landscapes. For a more interactive experience, the Perlan Museum is a must-see. From exhibitions on Iceland’s natural wonders to the planetarium showcasing the aurora borealis, it offers insights into Iceland’s geography and folklore.

Stroll along Laugavegur Street, renowned for its boutique shops, local art, cafés, and vibrant nightlife. For those interested in history, Reykjavik is also home to an array of museums and galleries that delve into Iceland’s Viking roots and contemporary artistry.

Cultural Insights

Reykjavik’s charm also lies in its local culture. Spend time interacting with locals, sampling native dishes, and immersing yourself in events such as live music performances or gallery exhibits. Notably, Reykjavik is eco-conscious, with a majority of its energy coming from renewable sources—a value that you’ll see reflected in its clean streets and green initiatives.

2. Discover the Golden Circle

No trip to Iceland would be complete without experiencing the Golden Circle, a 300-kilometer route that connects three iconic natural attractions: Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss Waterfall, and the Geysir Geothermal Area.

Þingvellir National Park

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Þingvellir National Park holds both historical and geological significance. As the site of the first Icelandic parliament, Alþingi, in 930 AD, it’s deeply tied to the nation’s history. The park also marks the unique boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, creating dramatic rift valleys and otherworldly formations. Visitors can hike its trails, sensing the echoes of history amidst its stunning scenery.

Gullfoss Waterfall

Known as the “Golden Falls,” Gullfoss is one of Iceland’s most breathtaking waterfalls. The glacial waters crash into a deep canyon below, creating a thunderous roar and mists that often yield vibrant rainbows on sunny days. Viewing platforms offer different perspectives, and the waterfall’s appearance varies dramatically in winter and summer, each season lending a unique charm.

Geysir Geothermal Area

The geothermal wonderland of Geysir is home to bubbling hot springs and erupting geysers. While the Great Geysir is currently dormant, its counterpart, Strokkur, erupts regularly, shooting water up to 30 meters into the air. The area is a fantastic example of Iceland’s geothermal energy at work and provides ample opportunities for incredible photos.

3. Witness the Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is one of nature’s most mesmerizing phenomena. Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness these celestial displays.

Best Viewing Spots and Times

The optimal viewing season stretches from late September to early April when the nights are longest. While the lights can be seen from Reykjavik under clear skies, heading away from city lights enhances your chances. Popular spots include Thingvellir National Park, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and Skógafoss waterfall.

Tips for Capturing the Aurora Borealis

To photograph the Northern Lights, keep a tripod and a camera capable of long exposure settings handy. It’s also essential to dress warmly, as aurora hunting often involves spending hours outdoors. Guided northern lights tours are popular and come with the added benefit of expert guidance on the best locations and times to see the lights.

4. Relax in the Blue Lagoon

Nestled in a desolate lava field in Grindavík, the Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most iconic attractions. This geothermal spa is renowned for its rejuvenating properties, stunning turquoise waters, and one-of-a-kind ambience.

Geothermal Spa Experience

The striking blue hue of the lagoon is a result of silica and other minerals in the water, which also contribute to its soothing and nourishing properties. Soak in the warm waters as plumes of steam rise around you, creating a truly surreal experience. The spa is equipped with luxurious facilities, including in-water massages, volcanic mud masks, and a scenic café for a truly relaxing day.

Health Benefits

The geothermal seawater is rich in minerals such as sulfur and silica, known for their benefits to skin health. A visit to the Blue Lagoon offers not just relaxation but also therapeutic advantages for anyone looking to alleviate stress or skin conditions.

5. Visit Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

The Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, located in southeast Iceland, is a natural masterpiece of stunning icebergs, tranquil waters, and dynamic landscapes.

Icebergs and Wildlife Encounters

Fed by the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, the lagoon is filled with large icebergs that drift serenely toward the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the dazzling icy scenery, the area is rich with wildlife. You’re likely to spot seals lounging on the ice or frolicking in the water, along with various seabirds.

Boat Tours and Photography Tips

For an up-close encounter, guided boat tours are highly recommended. Whether aboard an amphibious vehicle or a zodiac boat, you’ll navigate among the icebergs and gain a unique perspective of this enchanting site. Photography enthusiasts should visit during golden hours to capture the sparkling interplay of light and ice.

6. Experience Icelandic Waterfalls

Iceland is often called the “Land of Waterfalls,” with its rugged terrain creating dramatic cascades at every turn. Each waterfall offers its own unique allure.

Skógafoss

Towering at 60 meters, Skógafoss waterfall is one of Iceland’s most visited and photographed waterfalls. A staircase beside the falls leads to a viewing platform offering fantastic aerial views. On sunny days, rainbows arc across the mist, creating a magical display.

Seljalandsfoss

The charm of Seljalandsfoss lies in its unique behind-the-falls experience. A well-maintained path takes you around the backside of this stunning 60-meter curtain of water, offering a different perspective. Be prepared to get wet, and wear waterproof clothing for this adventure!

Dettifoss

Known as the most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss is an awe-inspiring sight. Located in Vatnajökull National Park, the thunderous roar of this 44-meter-tall waterfall is unforgettable. The raw energy of Dettifoss, combined with its remote surroundings, makes it feel like stepping onto another planet.

7. Go Whale Watching in North Iceland

Iceland’s nutrient-rich waters make it one of the best destinations for whale watching. Towns like Húsavík and Dalvík in northern Iceland are considered the country’s whale-watching capitals.

Marine Life Diversity

Tours provide a chance to see a variety of whales, including humpback, minke, and orca whales, as well as dolphins and porpoises. Whale watching is a popular way to experience Iceland’s rich marine biodiversity while basking in fjordic surroundings.

8. Explore Iceland’s Volcanoes

With its nickname “Land of Fire and Ice,” Iceland is bursting with volcanic activity. Its volcanic landscapes are both geologically significant and visually striking.

Eyjafjallajökull

Perhaps the most famous of Iceland’s volcanoes, Eyjafjallajökull gained global notoriety in 2010 for its eruption disrupting air travel. Today, its surrounding region offers hiking opportunities and fascinating views of the volcano’s ice-capped caldera.

Hiking Opportunities

Trails like those in Fimmvörðuháls pass through volcanic terrain, giving hikers an up-close look at the effects of Iceland’s fiery activity. These trails are a unique way to understand both the destructive and creative power of volcanoes.

9. Hike the Fimmvörðuháls Trail

For adventure lovers and hiking enthusiasts, the Fimmvörðuháls Trail is considered one of Iceland’s most scenic and rewarding treks. Stretching over 25 kilometers, the trail connects the Skógar area (home to Skógafoss waterfall) with the Þórsmörk valley.

Key Highlights

The trail passes between two glaciers, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, and offers breathtaking views of volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and lush valleys. Trekkers also get to witness the site of the famous 2010 volcanic eruption near Eyjafjallajökull, marked by lava formations and craters.

Preparation Tips

The hike is challenging due to its length and varying weather conditions, so preparation is key. Ensure you wear sturdy hiking boots, pack waterproof gear, and bring enough food and water to sustain you throughout the day. Guided tours are also available for those who prefer a safer and more structured experience.

10. Discover Landmannalaugar’s Colorful Mountains

Deep in Iceland’s Highlands lies Landmannalaugar, a geothermal paradise known for its kaleidoscopic rhyolite mountains, hot springs, and incredible hiking trails.

Hiking Routes and Geothermal Features

Landmannalaugar is the starting or finishing point for the famous Laugavegur Trail, a multi-day trek that showcases some of Iceland’s most striking landscapes. Alternatively, shorter hikes like the Bláhnúkur loop provide a half-day exploration of the area’s volcanic history and scenic ridges. Don’t miss the chance to soak in Landmannalaugar’s natural hot springs after your hike.

Best Times to Visit

The area is only accessible during the summer months (June to September) when weather conditions permit travel into the Highlands. Outside this window, snow and impassable roads limit access to the site.

11. Tour the Westfjords

The Westfjords, a remote and rugged region of Iceland, offers untouched beauty that’s well off the beaten path. This area is a must-visit for travelers seeking unique wildlife encounters and serene landscapes.

Dynjandi Waterfall and Scenic Drives

The Dynjandi waterfall, often called the “jewel of the Westfjords,” is a cascading wonder comprised of seven smaller waterfalls. It’s a perfect reward for those venturing along the scenic fjord roads, which offer spectacular views of cliffs plunging into the ocean.

Remote Beauty and Wildlife

The Westfjords are also home to puffin colonies, Arctic foxes, and a rare sense of isolation that is hard to find elsewhere in Iceland. Birding enthusiasts will enjoy visits to Látrabjarg, Europe’s largest bird cliff.

12. Enjoy Horseback Riding Across Lava Fields

One of the joys of visiting Iceland is experiencing its unique breed of horses, which are known for their distinctive gait, the tölt.

Unique Icelandic Horses

Icelandic horses are small, sturdy, and incredibly friendly, making them ideal for riders of all levels. Guided horseback tours across lava fields, beaches, and valleys allow you to experience Iceland’s landscapes from a new perspective.

Scenic Routes and Experiences

Reykjanes Peninsula and the valley of Borgarfjörður are two popular regions offering horseback riding tours. In winter, you can even ride through snow-blanketed terrain, making it a uniquely Nordic experience.

13. Snorkel or Dive at Silfra Fissure

For certified divers and snorkelers, Silfra Fissure, located in Þingvellir National Park, offers a bucket-list experience. This glacial water fissure is one of the only places in the world where you can dive between two tectonic plates.

Tectonic Plate Diving Experience

With water so clear that visibility extends up to 100 meters, exploring Silfra feels like floating through crystal. The snorkeling or diving tours lead participants through iconic sections such as The Cathedral and The Hall, where the vibrant blue hues of the water meet geological formations.

Safety Tips and Requirements

Participants must meet certain safety criteria, such as proficiency in swimming and adequate physical fitness. For diving, a dry-suit certification is required, and both activities require thermal layers to stay warm in the frigid waters.

14. Visit Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park, one of Europe’s largest national parks, is a spectacular blend of glaciers, mountains, waterfalls, and volcanic activity.

Glacier Hiking Tours

Home to Iceland’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, the park offers thrilling glacier hiking tours. As you trek across the ice, you’ll encounter crevasses, ice caves, and blue-hued formations, with skilled guides ensuring your safety every step of the way.

Ice Cave Exploration

During winter, when conditions are safe, ice cave tours reveal the stunning interiors of glaciers. These natural wonders are illuminated by light filtering through the ice, creating surreal patterns and hues.

15. Explore Ásbyrgi Canyon

The horseshoe-shaped Ásbyrgi Canyon, located in Northeast Iceland, is a geological and mythological marvel. According to Norse mythology, the canyon was created by the hoofprint of Odin’s eight-legged horse, Sleipnir.

Geological Features and Hiking Paths

Surrounded by sheer 100-meter cliffs, Ásbyrgi is a peaceful oasis. Hikers can explore woodland paths leading to Botnstjörn, a tranquil pond at the base of the canyon. Longer trails lead to scenic viewpoints overlooking the chasm.

Mythological Significance

Beyond its geology, Ásbyrgi is steeped in folklore, with local legends asserting that the site is inhabited by “hidden people” or elves.

16. Kayak Among Icebergs in Glacier Lagoons

For adventure seekers, kayaking among towering icebergs in Jökulsárlón or Heinabergslón Glacier Lagoon offers an intimate encounter with Iceland’s icy landscapes.

Adventure Tours Available

Guided kayaking tours let you paddle through serene lagoons surrounded by icebergs of various shapes and sizes. The silent environment enhances the surreal beauty of this magical experience.

Safety Precautions

Dress warmly in waterproof layers, as temperatures near the glaciers can be cold. Tour operators provide all necessary safety equipment, including dry suits and life jackets.

17. Ride an ATV or Buggy Across Black Deserts

Exploring Iceland’s alien-like black sand deserts and volcanic plains on an ATV or buggy is an adrenaline-pumping way to connect with its landscapes.

Popular Locations for ATV Tours

The Reykjanes Peninsula and Mýrdalsjökull Glacier are among the most popular spots for ATV adventures. You’ll zip past volcanic craters, lava fields, and coastal cliffs, experiencing Iceland’s rugged beauty up close.

18. Visit Game of Thrones Filming Locations

Iceland has served as a backdrop for numerous Game of Thrones scenes, making it a pilgrimage site for fans of the series.

Key Sites Used in the Series

Þingvellir National Park, Lake Mývatn, and Kirkjufell Mountain are just a few of the iconic filming locations. Explore these sites on guided tours to learn behind-the-scenes stories and re-live favorite moments from the show.

19. Bathe in Natural Hot Springs

Beyond the Blue Lagoon, Iceland is dotted with natural hot springs that offer more rustic and secluded bathing experiences.

Reykjadalur Valley Hot Springs

Located just an hour from Reykjavik, the Reykjadalur Valley has geothermal rivers you can bathe in while surrounded by pristine nature. Wear sturdy footwear, as reaching the springs requires a 3-kilometer hike.

Etiquette and Preparation Tips

Remember to rinse before entering public hot springs and always follow local guidelines to protect the environment.

20. Explore Reykjavik’s Museums and Cultural Sites

Reykjavik boasts a rich tapestry of museums and cultural sites showcasing Iceland’s art, history, and technology.

Highlights of Each Museum

Aurora Reykjavík: Learn about the Northern Lights via interactive displays.
Saga Museum: Explore Iceland’s Viking history through lifelike exhibits.
National Museum of Iceland: Delve into Iceland’s history, from the Viking Age to modern times.

21. Celebrate Icelandic Festivals

Attending an Icelandic festival is a great way to experience its vibrant culture and traditions.

Major Festivals

Þorrablót: A midwinter festival celebrating traditional Icelandic foods.
Reykjavik Arts Festival: A biannual event showcasing art and innovation.

Both festivals offer an opportunity to connect with Icelandic music, dance, food, and folklore.

22. Go Snowmobiling on Glaciers

Glacier snowmobiling combines adventure with stunning views. Many tours are based on Langjökull Glacier, Iceland’s second-largest glacier.

23. Try Local Icelandic Cuisine

Iceland’s cuisine celebrates fresh, locally sourced ingredients from land and sea. Don’t leave without trying Skyr (a creamy yogurt-like delicacy), lamb stew, and fresh seafood.

FAQs Section

1. When is the best time to visit Iceland?

Summer (June–August) for hiking and midnight sun; winter (November–March) for Northern Lights.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Iceland?

Schengen visa rules apply. Visit Iceland’s embassy website for details.

3. What currency is used in Iceland?

The Icelandic Krona (ISK).

4. How can I get around Iceland?

Renting a car is the most flexible option; public buses and guided tours are alternatives.

5. What should I pack for my trip to Iceland?

Layered clothing, waterproofs, sturdy boots, and gloves are essential.

6. Can I drink tap water in Iceland?

Yes, tap water in Iceland is safe and among the purest in the world.

Conclusion

Iceland is a country that defies expectations and awakens the explorer in every traveler. From the vibrant culture of Reykjavik to the untouched wilderness of its Highlands, this Nordic island offers a multitude of experiences that cater to all kinds of adventurers. Whether you’re marveling at the raw power of waterfalls like Dettifoss and Seljalandsfoss, soaking in the serene geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, hiking through rainbow-colored mountains in Landmannalaugar, or chasing the elusive beauty of the Northern Lights, Iceland is a destination designed to inspire and rejuvenate.

What makes Iceland truly unique is its seamless blend of natural and cultural wonders. In one moment, you’ll find yourself surrounded by ancient glaciers or simmering hot springs, and in the next, immersed in tales of Vikings or modern artistic innovation. The diversity of activities ensures that no two days in Iceland feel the same—from kayaking amidst towering icebergs and diving between tectonic plates to savoring world-class seafood and witnessing lively festivals that celebrate the country’s heritage.

Planning is key to making the most of your time, as Iceland’s dynamic weather and diverse terrain demand preparedness and flexibility. No matter the season, Iceland offers something unforgettable: the Midnight Sun in summer, the magical Northern Lights in winter, and incredible experiences all year round. Whether you’re a nature lover, adrenaline seeker, history buff, or cultural explorer, Iceland promises to leave a lasting impression on your heart and soul.

Ultimately, your trip to Iceland isn’t just a journey through one of the world’s most stunning landscapes—it’s an opportunity to connect with the raw power of nature, immerse yourself in a culture that cherishes its roots, and create memories that will last for a lifetime. By exploring these 23 must-dos, you’ll ensure your Icelandic adventure is nothing short of extraordinary. Safe travels, and enjoy the Land of Fire and Ice!