30 Things to Do in Oaxaca: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Oaxaca, a gem in southern Mexico, is a vibrant cultural hub known for its rich history, indigenous traditions, delicious cuisine, and scenic beauty. This culturally diverse state has something for everyone, from awe-inspiring archaeological sites and colorful markets to enchanting natural wonders and mouthwatering street food. In this article, we’ll explore 30 must-do activities in Oaxaca, divided into categories like cultural attractions, culinary experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts and crafts. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, this guide will ensure you have a memorable visit.
Exploring Oaxaca City
1. Start at the Zócalo
The Zócalo, or the main square, is the heart and soul of Oaxaca City. Vibrant and bustling, this area is surrounded by colonial architecture, quaint cafes, and local vendors. The plaza serves as a gathering spot for locals and visitors alike, making it an excellent starting point for your Oaxaca exploration. Enjoy the lively ambiance with street performances, marimba music, and the aroma of freshly made churros wafting through the air. Historical landmarks such as Oaxaca’s Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption flank the square, adding a touch of heritage to the modern activities. Spend some time soaking in the vibrant energy and people-watching in this iconic location.
2. Take a Free Walking Tour
If you’re new to Oaxaca, a free walking tour is the perfect way to familiarize yourself with the city’s layout and history. Guided by knowledgeable locals, these tours reveal hidden gems such as courtyards, murals, and quaint streets while providing historical insights and storytelling. From iconic landmarks to lesser-known spots, walking tours cover a wide range of interests and help you understand Oaxaca’s layered cultural identity. These tours often include recommendations for local restaurants and off-the-beaten-path locations, making them invaluable for first-time visitors.
3. Visit the Templo de Santo Domingo
One of Oaxaca’s most spectacular landmarks, the Templo de Santo Domingo is a 16th-century church and former monastery that epitomizes Baroque architecture. This stunning building features intricate golden interiors, an ornately carved facade, and breathtaking frescoes. Adjoining the church is the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures, where you can delve into the region’s fascinating history, with exhibits displaying pre-Hispanic artifacts and treasures from Monte Albán. The Templo de Santo Domingo is a must-visit for anyone interested in art, architecture, or history.
4. Explore the Botanical Gardens
The Jardín Etnobotánico, or Oaxaca Botanical Garden, is an oasis of native flora showcasing the region’s biodiversity. Guided tours take you through this enchanting space, featuring cacti, agaves, and other plants that hold cultural and ecological significance. Located next to the Templo de Santo Domingo, the garden’s innovative design blends nature and architecture seamlessly. It’s not just a botanical paradise but also an insight into Oaxaca’s ecological heritage.
5. Discover Local Markets
Markets in Oaxaca are a sensory feast, offering a glimpse into the local way of life. The Benito Juárez Market is a great starting point for fresh produce, handicrafts, and chapulines (fried grasshoppers). Mercado 20 de Noviembre is famous for its gastronomic treats, especially in the smoky Pasillo de Humo (Hall of Smoke), where you can sample grilled meats and traditional Oaxacan dishes. Vibrant, flavorful, and full of life, these markets are a microcosm of Oaxaca’s cultural richness. Pro tip: Don’t miss trying a tlayuda (a giant tortilla topped with beans, cheese, and meat) from one of the local vendors.
Cultural and Historical Attractions.
6. Monte Albán Ruins
Monte Albán is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Mexico and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city was the political and cultural hub of the Zapotec civilization, perched high on a hill with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Explore the well-preserved pyramids, ceremonial platforms, and intricate carvings that reveal the artistic and scientific ingenuity of this Mesoamerican society. A visit here offers not just a walk through history but also a chance to connect with Oaxaca’s deep indigenous roots.
7. Oaxaca Textile Museum
Oaxaca is renowned for its rich textile traditions, and the Textile Museum provides an in-depth look at this craft. Here, you can see painstakingly detailed handmade textiles that showcase indigenous weaving techniques and vibrant natural dyes. The museum also focuses on preserving traditional knowledge, and interactive exhibits often allow visitors to appreciate the effort behind every stitch and pattern.
8. Casa de la Ciudad
Casa de la Ciudad is both a cultural space and an architectural treasure. Located in a colonial-era building, it features exhibitions on urban planning, architecture, and Oaxaca’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply curious about Oaxaca’s evolving cityscape, this lesser-known gem is well worth a visit.
9. Oaxacan Cultural Center
The Oaxacan Cultural Center offers hands-on exhibits spotlighting the traditions and customs of the city’s indigenous communities. From folk art to pre-Columbian pottery, the center provides a comprehensive understanding of Oaxaca’s cultural diversity. Visitors can engage in workshops, see demonstrations of pottery-making techniques, or listen to fascinating stories from indigenous artists.
10. Hierve el Agua
Hierve el Agua, located about 70 kilometers from Oaxaca City, is a natural wonder that resembles frozen waterfalls. These striking mineral formations are complemented by natural infinity pools, where you can take a refreshing dip while enjoying sweeping views of the valley below. Hiking trails around the area offer additional opportunities for exploration. The site is a photographer’s dream, guaranteed to enhance your travel memories.
Culinary Experiences
11. Oaxacan Cooking Class
Oaxaca is often referred to as the culinary capital of Mexico, and what better way to experience its flavors than by participating in a cooking class? Learn to prepare traditional dishes like mole (a rich, spiced sauce), tamales, and handmade tortillas under the guidance of skilled chefs. These classes often include a visit to a local market to source fresh ingredients, providing a deeper appreciation of Oaxaca’s unique gastronomy.
12. Sip Oaxacan Chocolate
Oaxaca is famous for its chocolate, traditionally prepared as a drink rather than a confectionery. Visit chocolaterías like Mayordomo or Guelaguetza to sample this sacred elixir made from roasted cacao beans, sugar, and spices like cinnamon. Consumed hot or cold, Oaxacan chocolate is a symbol of the region’s culinary and cultural heritage.
13. Sample Memelas at Doña Vale’s Stall
Don’t leave Oaxaca without indulging in memelas, a beloved street food. Doña Vale’s food stall, made famous by Netflix’s “Street Food: Latin America,” serves some of the best in town. These thick corn tortillas, topped with lard, beans, and fresh salsa, are a simple yet flavorful dish that encapsulates the essence of Oaxacan street food.
14. Try Tejate
Tejate, often referred to as the drink of the gods, is a pre-Hispanic beverage made from toasted corn, cacao, flowers, and seeds. It has a slightly frothy texture and unique earthy flavor. Available at markets and street stands, a cup of tejate is not just a refreshing drink but also a journey into Oaxaca’s ancient culinary traditions.
15. Street Food Tour
Dive into Oaxaca’s vibrant culinary scene with a guided street food tour. These tours introduce you to iconic dishes like mole negro, tlayudas, and empanadas de amarillo, while making stops at family-run stalls and local markets. Additionally, many street food tours cater to dietary preferences, offering plenty of vegetarian and vegan options. For food lovers, this experience shouldn’t be missed.
Outdoor Activities
16. Trekking in Sierra Norte
The Sierra Norte mountain range offers some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in Oaxaca. This region is perfect for trekking enthusiasts, with extensive eco-trails that pass through cloud forests, waterfalls, and indigenous villages. Many of these villages, such as Llano Grande and Cuajimoloyas, are part of the Pueblos Mancomunados ecotourism project, which combines outdoor adventures with sustainable tourism. Guided treks often include opportunities to connect with local Zapotec communities and learn about their traditions. It’s the ultimate outdoor escape for nature lovers.
17. View from Cerro del Fortín
For a panoramic view of Oaxaca City, head to Cerro del Fortín, a hill located just outside the city center. At the summit, you’ll find amphitheaters and monuments like the large statue of Benito Juárez. It’s also a great location to catch the sunset over the valley, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. Accessible by car or a steep hike, it’s a rewarding experience for those seeking a peaceful perspective of Oaxaca.
18. Visit El Tule Tree
Located in the small town of Santa María del Tule, just a short drive from Oaxaca City, El Árbol del Tule (The Tule Tree) is one of the most remarkable natural attractions in the region. This ancient Montezuma cypress boasts the world’s widest tree trunk, with a circumference of over 119 feet. The tree is thought to be more than 2,000 years old and is surrounded by local legends. Visitors can also explore the charming town square nearby, making it a delightful half-day excursion.
19. Wander Jalatlaco Neighborhood
If you’re looking to experience Oaxaca’s charm beyond the tourist hubs, head to Jalatlaco, one of the city’s most picturesque neighborhoods. Known for its cobblestone streets, brightly painted houses, and intricate murals, Jalatlaco feels like stepping back in time. The area is also home to cozy cafes, boutique shops, and small churches, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a photo walk. It’s a hidden gem for those who appreciate art and quiet exploration.
20. Relax at Hierve el Agua Pools
While we earlier discussed Hierve el Agua’s stunning rock formations, its natural infinity pools deserve their own spotlight. Fed by mineral springs, these turquoise pools are ideal for swimming or simply relaxing while soaking up the breathtaking views of the valley below. Whether you’re taking a dip or enjoying the scenery, this peaceful escape offers a refreshing contrast to Oaxaca’s bustling city life. Adventurous visitors can explore the nearby hiking trails if relaxation isn’t enough.
Arts and Crafts
21. Explore Artisan Villages (Teotitlán del Valle)
Oaxaca is known for its rich artisan traditions, and no visit is complete without exploring the craft villages surrounding the city. Teotitlán del Valle, a Zapotec village about 45 minutes from Oaxaca, is famous for its traditional weaving. Skilled artisans create intricate rugs using natural dyes derived from cochineal insects, marigold flowers, and indigo. Many workshops offer live demonstrations where you can see the entire weaving process and even purchase one-of-a-kind pieces directly from the makers.
22. Visit Graphic Art Studios
For art lovers, Oaxaca’s graphic art scene is an exciting avenue to explore. Various art studios in the city specialize in printmaking and offer workshops where visitors can try their hand at different techniques, such as woodcutting and screen printing. Studios like Taller de Gráfica Popular and La Curtiduría are great places to see contemporary interpretations of traditional Mexican art styles. It’s a creative and interactive way to experience Oaxaca’s vibrant art community.
23. Oaxaca Contemporary Art Museum
Housed in a beautifully restored colonial mansion, the Oaxaca Contemporary Art Museum (MACO) showcases the work of modern and emerging artists. Exhibitions often include thought-provoking pieces that explore Oaxacan identity, social issues, and indigenous culture. Whether you’re a seasoned art enthusiast or just curious, the museum provides a fascinating look into Oaxaca’s contemporary creative landscape.
24. Shop at the Artisan Market of Oaxaca
Located near the city center, the Artisan Market is an ideal place to find unique souvenirs while supporting local craftsmen. From handwoven textiles and embroidered blouses to pottery, jewelry, and wooden alebrijes (colorful animal figurines), the market is a treasure trove of Oaxacan creativity. Take your time browsing and don’t hesitate to ask the vendors about their techniques—they’re often happy to share the stories behind their creations.
25. Attend a Lucha Libre Event
For a truly unique cultural experience, attend a Lucha Libre wrestling match. Held weekly in Oaxaca’s arenas, these events are a blend of athleticism, drama, and theatrics. Cheer for your favorite luchadores dressed in colorful masks and costumes as they perform gravity-defying stunts inside the ring. It’s an entertaining and distinctly Mexican experience that the whole family can enjoy.
Unique Experiences
26. Experience Día de los Muertos Celebrations
Oaxaca comes alive during Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), celebrated from October 31 to November 2. This deeply spiritual tradition honors deceased loved ones with vibrant altars, marigold-filled cemeteries, and lively parades. Key locations like Panteón General Cemetery and local neighborhoods such as Xoxocotlán host beautiful nighttime vigils. Street markets sell sugar skulls, pan de muerto (sweet bread), and traditional decorations, creating a festive yet reverent atmosphere. Be sure to check the schedule for public parades and cultural activities.
27. Participate in a Mezcal Tasting Tour
Mezcal, Oaxaca’s signature spirit, is a product of deep tradition and craftsmanship. Take a tasting tour to learn about the mezcal production process, from harvesting agave plants to distilling the smoky beverage. Many tours include visits to family-run palenques (mezcal distilleries) in nearby villages, offering an authentic glimpse into the culture surrounding this iconic drink. Raise a toast and savor the complexity of Oaxaca’s mezcal.
28. Watch Sunset from a Rooftop Bar
Oaxaca’s vibrant sunsets are best enjoyed with a drink in hand at one of the city’s many rooftop bars. Popular spots like La Mezcaloteca, Los Amantes, or Selina Oaxaca provide panoramic views of the city’s skyline and nearby mountain ranges. Whether you prefer a mezcal cocktail or a local craft beer, these rooftop spaces make for an unforgettable evening.
29. Explore Tlacolula Market on Sunday
For an authentic taste of Oaxacan life, visit Tlacolula Market, held every Sunday in the town of Tlacolula de Matamoros. This sprawling market is one of the oldest in Mesoamerica and is bursting with activity. Vendors sell everything from fresh produce and textiles to handmade pottery and traditional snacks like barbacoa (roasted meat cooked underground). It’s a great place to shop, eat, and mingle with locals.
30. Snap Photos at Callejón San Pablo
Callejón San Pablo, a narrow alley in Oaxaca City, is a vibrant canvas of street art depicting everything from indigenous motifs to abstract graphics. This colorful stretch is a favorite among photographers and Instagram enthusiasts. Take your time wandering and snapping photos that capture the artistic and urban essence of Oaxaca.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Oaxaca?
The best time to visit Oaxaca is during the dry season, from October to April. October and November are particularly special because they coincide with Día de los Muertos celebrations.
How do I get around Oaxaca?
Oaxaca City is very walkable, but taxis and colectivos (shared vans) are available for longer distances. For day trips, consider renting a car or joining guided tours.
What are some must-try foods in Oaxaca?
Don’t leave without sampling mole negro, tlayudas, tamales, mezcal, tejate, and Oaxacan chocolate. The markets and street food stalls are great places to start.
Are there any safety tips for traveling in Oaxaca?
Oaxaca is generally safe, but always exercise typical precautions like avoiding unlit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings. Stick to trusted transportation options.
What cultural events should I attend in Oaxaca?
Día de los Muertos, Guelaguetza Festival (July), and the Night of the Radishes (December) are some of Oaxaca’s most famous cultural events.
Conclusion
Oaxaca is a multifaceted destination that offers something extraordinary for every traveler. From ancient ruins and vibrant markets to creative art scenes and tantalizing street food, every experience is a window into the region’s rich heritage and traditions. While this guide serves as a comprehensive list of the top 30 things to do in Oaxaca, don’t forget to leave room for spontaneous exploration. The true magic of Oaxaca lies in its ability to surprise you.
So pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and let Oaxaca captivate you with its unparalleled charm. ¡Buen viaje!