32 Things to Do in Paris: Explore the City of Lights
Introduction
Paris, the City of Lights, is a symbol of romance, history, art, and culture. From its world-renowned historical landmarks to its cobblestone streets, Paris offers diverse experiences for travelers from all walks of life. Whether you’re exploring centuries-old architecture, indulging in gourmet cuisine, or discovering hidden gems, the city captivates visitors with its unique charm and vivacity. With its many districts, or arrondissements, Paris unfolds like a tapestry of experiences that can cater to any kind of traveler.
In this guide, we present 32 must-do activities during your visit to Paris, ranging from iconic sights to lesser-known hideaways. Whether it’s your first time in Paris or you’re a seasoned visitor, these recommendations—including architectural marvels, cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and family-friendly attractions—are bound to enrich your journey. So, buckle up as we take you through the heart of Paris and beyond.
1. Ascend the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, is an essential stop during any Paris visit. Constructed by Gustave Eiffel in 1889 for the World’s Fair, the tower stands at 1,083 feet tall and offers spectacular panoramic views of the city. The experience of ascending the tower is a highlight in any trip to Paris, especially during sunset or the evening when the city is bathed in mesmerizing lights.
Want an extra treat? Discover Eiffel’s secret apartment located at the top of the tower—a small museum recreating his cozy space, offering a glimpse into the life of the brilliant engineer during the late 19th century.
Tip: Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, and make sure to check out the glass floor on the first platform for a thrilling experience.
2. Visit the Louvre Museum
A visit to the Louvre Museum, the largest and most visited art museum in the world, is non-negotiable when you’re in Paris. Housing over 38,000 works, the museum boasts of some the most famous pieces of art in history, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and the ancient Greek statue of Venus de Milo.
Given the size of the museum, navigating it can feel overwhelming. Plan your visit and consider prioritizing specific exhibitions or take a guided tour.
Tip: Purchase skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid waiting in notoriously long queues, especially during peak tourist season.
3. Explore Notre-Dame Cathedral
Despite suffering significant fire damage in 2019, the Notre-Dame Cathedral remains one of Paris’s greatest architectural treasures. This Gothic masterpiece has been a significant symbol of French art and culture since the 12th century. The cathedral’s towers offer stunning views of the city, particularly over Île de la Cité.
Restoration is still underway, but you can explore nearby sights and appreciate the awe-inspiring façade. After your visit, take a short walk to picturesque Île de la Cité—the heart of medieval Paris—and discover quaint cafés and serene gardens.
4. Walk Through Montmartre and Visit Sacré-Cœur Basilica
Famous for its picturesque streets, Montmartre was once a haven for artists like Picasso, Van Gogh, and Renoir. Start by wandering through the narrow cobblestone streets, exploring art studios, cafés, and murals. There’s a distinct Bohemian energy in this historic neighborhood.
Head to the top of Montmartre to visit the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a dazzling white-domed church that offers panoramic views of the Paris skyline. Like the Eiffel Tower, it’s a perfect spot to soak in the sunset over the city.
5. Stroll the Champs-Élysées and Climb Arc de Triomphe
For those who love both luxury and history, a stroll down the Champs-Élysées will be a unique experience. This avenue, often hailed as the most beautiful in the world, stretches 1.9 kilometers, connecting the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Luxury shops, theaters, cafés, and recognizable landmarks line this famous street, making it the perfect location for an afternoon or evening stroll.
After your walk, head to the Arc de Triomphe. Climb to the top for magnificent views of Paris with the Eiffel Tower in the background, and pay your respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the base of the monument.
6. Take a Seine River Cruise
Drifting along the Seine River is not just for romantic travelers. The experience offers a break from walking and provides a whole new perspective on some of the city’s most important landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Whether it’s a simple sightseeing cruise or a refined dinner cruise, this activity allows you to explore Paris from the water.
To make your journey more magical, opt for an evening cruise when the shimmering lights of Paris reflect beautifully on the river’s surface.
7. Visit Sainte-Chapelle
While Notre-Dame may be better known, Sainte-Chapelle perhaps offers an even more breathtaking Gothic interior. Famous for its stunning stained-glass windows that cover nearly 50 feet of the walls, this royal chapel was once the residence of King Louis IX.
Come during the day, when the sunlight hits the windows to flood the chapel with vibrant, colorful light, creating an almost otherworldly ambiance.
8. Discover the Latin Quarter and Panthéon
The Latin Quarter is one of Paris’s most historic neighborhoods and a favorite for intellectuals, students, and artists alike. Stroll down winding streets bursting with bookshops, charming cafes, and art galleries.
A key sight in the Latin Quarter is the Panthéon, initially built as a church but now a mausoleum. This neoclassical building houses the remains of notable French figures like Voltaire, Rousseau, Marie Curie, and Victor Hugo, making it a significant cultural and historical monument.
9. Wander Through Le Marais District
Trendy and historical, Le Marais has grown into one of the most fashionable neighborhoods in Paris, known for its boutiques, cafes, and art galleries. However, it retains its old-world charm, particularly around Place des Vosges, one of the oldest and most elegant squares in the city.
While you’re in Le Marais, visit the Musée Picasso, home to over 5,000 works by Pablo Picasso, including sketches, sculptures, and paintings.
10. Explore Jardin du Luxembourg
Arguably one of the most beautiful public parks in the city, Jardin du Luxembourg offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of Paris. Commissioned by Marie de’ Medici in 1612, the gardens are a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, relaxing by the fountains, or enjoying a picnic.
You’ll find beautifully manicured lawns, tree-lined promenades, and a large fountain pond perfect for a scenic pause amid your sightseeing adventures.
11. Visit Musée d’Orsay
Housed in a stunning Beaux-Arts railway station built for the 1900 World’s Fair, Musée d’Orsay is home to an extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. You’ll find iconic works by artists such as Monet, Renoir, Cézanne, and Van Gogh.
Don’t miss Van Gogh’s Starry Night Over the Rhône or Monet’s vibrant landscapes, which offer travelers an immersive experience into the development of modern art.
12. Day Trip to the Palace of Versailles
Just a short train ride from the city center, the Palace of Versailles is a must-see for any visitor. Once the royal residence of King Louis XIV, it’s the epitome of French opulence. The Hall of Mirrors, the intricate gardens, and Marie Antoinette’s Petit Trianon offer a glimpse into the lavish lifestyles of French royalty.
The palace’s expansive grounds are also ideal for a day of exploration. Consider renting a bike or a golf cart to cover more ground, including the famous Grand Canal and countless scenic fountains.
13. Enjoy Tuileries Garden and Place de la Concorde
Located between the Louvre and Champs-Élysées, the Tuileries Garden offers another perfect retreat in the city’s hustle. Designed in the 17th century, it was once the royal family’s private garden and is now a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike to relax or enjoy an afternoon stroll.
Connected to the iconic Place de la Concorde, this area remains part of Paris’s royal roots. Place de la Concorde is where monarchs like King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were famously guillotined during the French Revolution. Today, the grand square serves as a symbolic reminder of the city’s storied past.
14. Experience Disneyland Paris
For families and travelers seeking a break from the city’s historic sites, Disneyland Paris—located just outside the city in Marne-la-Vallée—offers endless entertainment. Divided into Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park, it’s a popular attraction for visitors seeking magic and excitement.
Disneyland Park is home to classic rides like Space Mountain and Pirates of the Caribbean, while Walt Disney Studios offers behind-the-scenes looks at filmmaking. Be sure to catch the captivating night-time fireworks show over Sleeping Beauty Castle.
15. Explore Père Lachaise Cemetery
No visit to Paris would be complete without a contemplative stroll through Père Lachaise Cemetery, one of the most famous cemeteries in the world. This peaceful resting place is the final abode of many well-known figures, including Jim Morrison, Oscar Wilde, and Edith Piaf.
It’s not only a place for mourning but also a quiet escape with lush greenery, beautifully manicured paths, and monumental tombstones. Père Lachaise is as much a historical landmark as it is a serene garden for reflection.
16. Discover Musée Rodin
As one of the most peaceful museums in Paris, the Musée Rodin is not to be missed by sculpture enthusiasts. Founded in 1919, it houses thousands of works by the French master Auguste Rodin, most famously The Thinker and The Kiss.
The museum’s tranquil gardens also showcase large Rodin sculptures, offering a beautiful space for art lovers to wander and reflect.
17. Take in City Views from Montparnasse Tower
The Montparnasse Tower may not be as famous as the Eiffel Tower, but it is a fantastic spot for panoramic views without the heavy crowds. Standing 210 meters tall, this skyscraper offers a 360-degree view of Paris, and its observation deck on the 56th floor boasts a stunning perspective of the city.
At night, Montparnasse Tower grants an uninterrupted view of the Eiffel Tower illuminated against the Paris night sky.
18. Visit Palais Garnier Opera House
Paris’s Palais Garnier is a stunning example of 19th-century French classical architecture. Every inch of this opulent building, from its grand staircase to its intricately designed ceilings and chandeliers, will leave you awe-inspired.
Apart from its splendor, Palais Garnier is also famous for being the setting for Gaston Leroux’s novel The Phantom of the Opera, and many visitors enjoy touring the opera house with the story in mind.
19. Explore the Catacombs of Paris
For those who are interested in the macabre side of Parisian history, a visit to the Catacombs of Paris is both chilling and fascinating. This underground ossuary is home to the remains of over six million people, piled artistically along labyrinth-like tunnels beneath the city’s surface.
Due to the confined spaces and eerie ambiance, the Catacombs are not for the faint of heart, but they serve as an important commentary on the profound changes Paris has seen beneath its streets.
20. Stroll Along Canal Saint-Martin
A visit to the Canal Saint-Martin district offers a more intimate glimpse of Parisian life. Popular among locals, the area is lined with trendy cafes, unique boutiques, and street art. The canal itself is perfect for a leisurely stroll or boat ride, where you can watch the boats pass through its old-fashioned locks.
For those looking for a quieter alternative to the Seine, Canal Saint-Martin is a laid-back neighborhood that feels miles away from the usual tourist hustle.
Unique and Hidden Gems in Paris
Not everything in Paris is found in standard guidebooks. Exploring these hidden gems can enrich your experience:
21. Visit Musée de l’Orangerie
Located in the Tuileries Garden, Musée de l’Orangerie is home to one of Claude Monet’s most famous works: the Water Lilies series. These massive, panoramic paintings—magnificently displayed in two oval-shaped rooms—immerse the viewer and evoke a sense of peace and serenity. It’s a smaller, quieter museum, but the artworks are nothing short of extraordinary.
22. Discover Gustave Moreau Museum
For those interested in Symbolist art, the Gustave Moreau Museum is a delightfully offbeat stop. Set in the home of the late 19th-century painter Gustave Moreau, the museum showcases a vast collection of his works, ranging from dream-like paintings to richly detailed sketches.
With its calm atmosphere and intimate setting, this museum is perfect for visitors seeking a unique cultural experience away from the crowds.
23. Explore Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
An escape from the city’s typical architectural style, Parc des Buttes-Chaumont is a sprawling green space that offers cliffside views, man-made waterfalls, and even a picturesque Roman-style temple. It’s a less touristy park but perfect for those who love awe-inspiring landscapes and serene paths.
Perched atop a hill, the Temple de la Sibylle provides a fantastic backdrop for photos and overlooks a small lake and walking trails, making it a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets.
Outdoor Activities & Markets
If you’re looking to engage with the local culture or enjoy the outdoors, Paris offers intriguing markets and unique parks:
24. Shop at Marché des Enfants Rouges
The Marché des Enfants Rouges is the oldest covered market in Paris, established in 1615. It boasts a world of flavors, offering fresh produce, hot meals, and international cuisine from various cultures. Though relatively small, this vibrant market is packed with high-quality ingredients and eclectic food stalls, making it a wonderful pit stop for a casual lunch.
25. Walk Along Promenade Plantée/La Coulée Verte
Did you know Paris has its own elevated park? The Promenade Plantée (also known as La Coulée Verte) is a lush, tree-lined walkway built over an old railway viaduct. This serene escape winds through several neighborhoods in the eastern part of Paris, offering a peaceful space for walking, jogging, or cycling.
Cultural Experiences
Paris is synonymous with art and culture, and you don’t need to look far to be treated to delightful experiences:
26. Attend a Show at Moulin Rouge or Lido de Paris
When in Paris, experiencing famous French cabaret shows should be high on your agenda. Both the Moulin Rouge and Lido de Paris are iconic venues where you can witness high-energy performances, dazzling French Cancan dancers, and a world of feathers, sequins, and mesmerizing choreography.
Each show adds a touch of extravagance to any Parisian evening.
Family-Friendly Attractions
If you’re traveling with children, Paris offers plenty of engaging spots for young explorers:
27. Visit Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie
Located in Parc de la Villette, the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie is the largest science museum in Europe. It offers a wealth of interactive exhibits on subjects like space exploration, robotics, anatomy, and more.
The museum is particularly family-friendly, with multiple hands-on exhibits tailored to all ages, including engaging experiences for young children.
Unusual Attractions
Sometimes the most memorable experiences are found in the city’s curious corners:
28. Explore Musée des Arts Forains
Step into the whimsical world of vintage carnivals at the Musée des Arts Forains, a fairground-themed museum that celebrates performance arts with antique amusement rides, carousels, and carnival games. Usually only open for guided tours, it’s an immersive way to travel back to an era of old-fashioned fun.
Architectural Marvels
Paris is a city renowned for its diverse and stunning architecture, so take a moment to appreciate the following beautiful spaces:
29. Discover Grand Palais & Petit Palais
Constructed for the 1900 World’s Fair, both the Grand Palais and Petit Palais are now home to temporary art exhibitions, museums, and cultural events. The Grand Palais in particular is famous for its extravagant glass ceilings and Art Nouveau design. The Petit Palais, located across the street, houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, and offers free admission to its permanent collections.
Both are stellar examples of Parisian culture and design at their most ornate.
Relaxation Spots
Sometimes you need to take a deep breath and relax in the middle of your city escapade:
30. Relax at Trocadéro Gardens
For the very best views of the Eiffel Tower, head to the Trocadéro Gardens. Situated across the Seine from the tower, this open space offers prime photo opportunities and a quiet spot to unwind on the grass or a bench while soaking in the city’s breathtaking architecture.
Day Trips from Paris
Paris is surrounded by towns and monuments brimming with history and beauty. Here’s a day trip you shouldn’t miss:
31. Château de Fontainebleau Day Trip
A great alternative to Versailles, the Château de Fontainebleau offers a rich history and spectacular architecture without the enormous crowds. Once a royal hunting lodge, the château evolved into a full-scale palace and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can tour the lavish interiors and beautiful gardens while learning about prominent figures like Napoleon.
The château is nestled within a large scenic forest, ideal for hiking or picnicking, offering travelers a wonderful mix of culture and nature.
32. Explore Île Saint-Louis & Île de la Cité
Last but certainly not least, spend some time exploring the two islands in the Seine: Île Saint-Louis and Île de la Cité. île de la Cité is home to Notre-Dame, the Conciergerie, and Sainte-Chapelle, while the neighboring Île Saint-Louis offers quiet, cobblestoned streets filled with boutique shops and charming restaurants.
Walking the narrow lanes of these historic islands feels like stepping back in time, far removed from the bustling city, making it a small paradise in the heart of Paris.
FAQs About Visiting Paris
1. What are some unique things to do in Paris?
Aside from visiting iconic landmarks, explore hidden gems like Gustave Moreau Museum, Musée des Arts Forains, Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, or take a stroll along the Promenade Plantée.
2. How many days should you spend in Paris?
For first-time visitors, a minimum of five days is recommended to explore major attractions like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Notre-Dame while allowing time for leisurely walks in areas like Montmartre and Le Marais.
3. What is there to do in Paris besides museums?
Outside of its world-famous museums, explore outdoor markets like Marché des Enfants Rouges, take a scenic river cruise along the Seine, or experience a Parisian cabaret show.
4. What are some free things to do in Paris?
Many of Paris’s top activities are free, such as wandering through Jardin du Luxembourg, visiting Place des Vosges, taking photos at Trocadéro Gardens, and admiring the exterior of landmarks like the Eiffel Tower or Sacré-Cœur.
5. What is the best time to visit Paris?
Paris is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are in the spring (April to June) or the fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded than the summer months.
Conclusion
From iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre to hidden gems like Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Paris is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or just exploring with family, there’s no shortage of things to do in the French capital. Be sure to savor not just the famous attractions but also the local experiences, such as enjoying a croissant in a Parisian café or strolling through the city’s historic neighborhoods.
No matter how long you stay, give yourself time to explore both the well-trodden paths and the less-traveled gems. Paris is a city of layers waiting to be peeled back in discovery—so linger just a little longer and enjoy everything it has to offer.
Bon voyage and happy exploring!