21 Things to Visit in Bogota

Introduction

Known as the bustling heart of Colombia, Bogota is a city where history, culture, and modernity thrive in harmonious coexistence. Nestled high in the Andes mountains at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 feet), Bogota serves as the political, economic, and cultural capital of Colombia. With its labyrinth of cobbled streets in the historic center, vibrant street art murals, and panoramas as far as the eye can see, the city has become a growing hub for travelers seeking an authentic Colombian experience.

Bogota is home to a rich cultural heritage reflected in its well-preserved colonial architecture, world-renowned museums, dynamic arts scene, and diverse culinary offerings. From sipping on the finest Colombian coffee to immersing yourself in a vibrant flea market, the city offers a plethora of activities and destinations for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast aiming to climb Monserrate Mountain or an art aficionado exploring the galleries of the Botero Museum, Bogota promises an unforgettable experience. Below, we bring you 21 incredible things to do in Bogota that will make your visit truly memorable.

1. Explore La Candelaria

One cannot visit Bogota without spending ample time in La Candelaria, the city’s vibrant historical district. This area offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past and rich cultural history. Characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and lush plazas, La Candelaria is as picturesque as it is lively. The neighborhood is a convergence of the old and the new, where colonial landmarks mingle with modern graffiti art, making it a haven for photographers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Key attractions in La Candelaria include the renowned Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), home to the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts in the world, and the Plaza de Bolívar, the city’s central square surrounded by important governmental and religious buildings like the National Capitol and the Presidential Palace. La Candelaria’s architectural beauty is complemented by captivating street art tours that showcase Bogota’s growing identity as a global street art capital.

Exploring La Candelaria also means indulging in Colombia’s rich cuisine. From traditional ajiaco (a hearty chicken soup made with three kinds of potatoes) to freshly brewed Colombian coffee, the food in this area is a must-try. Pop into local cafés or hole-in-the-wall arepa shops for a true taste of Bogota’s culinary scene.

2. Visit Monserrate Mountain

For those wanting to experience unparalleled views of Bogota, Monserrate Mountain is an unmissable destination. Towering 3,152 meters (10,341 feet) above sea level, Monserrate is not only a natural attraction but also a deeply spiritual and cultural landmark for locals.

Visitors have several options to ascend the mountain. You can choose a challenging hike for a more adventurous experience, taking the trail that winds its way through verdant landscapes. Alternatively, you can opt for the cable car or funicular, which provides a more relaxing way to reach the summit. As you ascend, the sprawling cityscape comes into view, with its mosaic of bustling streets, towering skyscrapers, and the surrounding lush mountains.

At the top of Monserrate sits the Santuario del Señor Caído (Shrine of the Fallen Lord), a place of pilgrimage that attracts local and international visitors alike. The church is a peaceful space reflecting Colombia’s deep-rooted Catholic traditions. After exploring the sanctuary, take some time to enjoy the restaurants and souvenir shops atop the mountain, which serve traditional Colombian dishes like empanadas and fresh aguapanela—a sweet traditional drink made from sugarcane.

3. Discover the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro)

Bogota’s Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) is a treasure trove of history and a celebration of Colombia’s indigenous heritage. Housing more than 55,000 artifacts made primarily from gold, this museum is one of the most important collections in the world dedicated to pre-Hispanic cultures.

The exhibits are organized to take you on a journey through time, showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural significance of gold in various ancient Colombian societies. One of the most breathtaking highlights is the Muisca Raft, a finely detailed golden artifact that represents an important ceremony related to the El Dorado legend.

The museum is not just about the artifacts themselves; it also provides insight into indigenous spiritual practices and the symbolism of gold as a representation of life and power. Interactive displays and audiovisual elements elevate the visitor experience, making the museum both educational and engaging. Conveniently located in La Candelaria, the museum is an accessible and essential stop for anyone wishing to delve deeper into Colombia’s rich cultural history.

4. Wander Through Plaza Bolívar

At the heart of Bogota lies the Plaza de Bolívar, one of the city’s most iconic and historically significant landmarks. This expansive square, named after Simón Bolívar—Colombia’s liberator and national hero—is a hub of cultural activity and historical prominence.

Flanked by some of the city’s most important structures, including the Primatial Cathedral of Bogota, the National Capitol, and the Palace of Justice, the plaza serves as a microcosm of Colombia’s political and religious landscape. The architecture surrounding the square reflects the colonial and neoclassical influences that have shaped Bogota’s history.

The plaza itself is an inviting space for strolling, people-watching, and soaking in the local atmosphere. Pigeons flutter around the area, often approached by children and playful visitors. On weekends and holidays, street performers, food vendors, and artisans gather to entertain and share their crafts. Plaza Bolívar is not just a tourist destination; it is also a gathering place for locals, making it a living testament to the city’s community spirit.

5. Enjoy a Street Art Tour

Bogota has established itself as a global hub for street art, and a street art tour is one of the best ways to experience the city’s creative energy and political expression. Vibrant murals adorn the walls of buildings across the city, particularly in La Candelaria and nearby neighborhoods like Teusaquillo.

The city’s street art movement is deeply tied to its social and political history, often serving as a medium for commentary on pressing issues ranging from colonialism to the environment. Notable local artists like DJ Lu, Toxicómano, and Stinkfish have left their mark on the city, creating bold and thought-provoking murals that are as much about art as they are about storytelling. International artists have also contributed to Bogota’s evolving canvas, further elevating its standing in the global street art community.

Local tour operators and guides offer insightful street art tours, revealing not only the background of some of the most famous murals but also the cultural and historical forces that have shaped Bogota’s vibrant street art scene. Whether you are an art enthusiast or simply curious about the city’s creative spirit, this tour provides an immersive look into one of Bogota’s most distinctive characteristics.

6. Stroll in the Botanical Gardens

For a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, visit the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden, the largest in Colombia. Spanning over 19 hectares, the garden is a living showcase of Colombia’s botanical diversity, featuring plants from the country’s five main ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andean páramos, and lush tropical forests.

The garden is home to an incredible collection of orchids, palms, medicinal plants, and native flowers, including Colombia’s national flower, the Cattleya orchid. Ambling through its trails, you’ll encounter beautifully landscaped greenhouses and a tranquil lake that is perfect for photography or quiet reflection.

In addition to its plant displays, the Botanical Garden hosts educational workshops and cultural events, including music festivals and exhibitions, making it a lively yet calming space. If you’re seeking respite from Bogota’s urban frenzy, this peaceful retreat is an excellent destination to recharge and reconnect with nature.

7. Visit the Botero Museum

Situated in La Candelaria, the Botero Museum is a cultural landmark that art enthusiasts will appreciate deeply. The museum centers on the works of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous artist, celebrated for his distinctive style of depicting subjects in exaggerated, voluminous proportions—a style often humorously referred to as “Boterismo.”

This free-entry museum houses more than 120 pieces by Botero himself, alongside 85 artworks from his personal collection by international masters such as Picasso, Monet, and Dalí. The exhibits range from paintings and sculptures to mixed-media works, offering visitors a comprehensive view of Botero’s artistic legacy and its contextual significance.

The museum is located within a beautifully restored colonial house, adding an additional layer of charm to the experience. Whether you’re familiar with Botero’s work or encountering it for the first time, the museum provides a fascinating glimpse into his playful yet poignant portrayal of humanity and Colombian culture.

8. Experience Usaquén Market

A visit to the Usaquén Market is a quintessential way to immerse yourself in Bogota’s vibrant local culture. Located in the charming Usaquén neighborhood, this bustling market takes place every Sunday and is a favorite of both locals and tourists.

The market sprawls across cobblestone streets and offers an extensive variety of handmade crafts, artisanal goods, jewelry, clothing, and traditional Colombian delicacies. As you wander through the stalls, you can interact with vendors, many of whom create their products onsite, making every item unique and authentic.

In addition to shopping, the market offers a lively atmosphere complete with street performers, live music, and food stalls serving local treats like empanadas, tamales, and arequipe-filled desserts. Once you’ve finished browsing the market, take some time to explore the surrounding neighborhood, known for its colonial architecture, boutique shops, and cozy cafés. Usaquén Market is the perfect spot to pick up souvenirs while experiencing a slice of Bogota’s community spirit.

9. Explore the National Museum of Colombia

Delve into Colombia’s rich history and cultural heritage at the National Museum of Colombia, the country’s oldest museum. Housed in a former prison known as the “Panóptico,” this impressive structure combines historical significance with architectural beauty.

The museum’s permanent collection includes over 20,000 artifacts, spanning thousands of years of history. Highlights include pre-Columbian artifacts, indigenous ceramics, colonial-era religious art, and a stunning collection of modern and contemporary Colombian art. The museum also frequently hosts temporary exhibitions that spotlight various elements of Colombian culture and history.

Walking through its halls, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped Colombia as a nation—from its indigenous roots to its colonial history, and its journey toward modernity. Audio guides and English-language resources make the museum accessible to international visitors, ensuring an enriching experience for all.

10. Visit Casa de la Moneda

Take a fascinating journey through the history of Colombian currency at the Casa de la Moneda (House of Money). Located in La Candelaria next to the Botero Museum, the Casa de la Moneda is an often-overlooked gem that provides valuable insights into the economic history of the country.

This museum showcases a wide collection of coins and banknotes, including those dating as far back as the colonial era. Visitors can also explore the process of coin production, with exhibitions describing early methods of minting from the Spanish colonial period. The building itself is historically significant, as it was one of Latin America’s first mints.

Given its proximity to other major attractions, Casa de la Moneda is a great addition to your La Candelaria itinerary, especially for history buffs and anyone curious about Colombia’s economic evolution.

11. Discover Parque Simón Bolívar

Covering nearly 113 hectares, Parque Simón Bolívar is Bogota’s largest urban park, often referred to as the city’s “green lung.” This sprawling recreational area serves as a multifunctional space where locals can jog, cycle, picnic, or simply relax amidst lush greenery.

Key features of the park include a beautiful lake where you can rent paddleboats, vast open fields for sports and concerts, and numerous walking and running trails shaded by trees. Throughout the year, the park becomes a venue for major cultural and music events, including the famous Rock al Parque, a free rock music festival that brings in international performers.

If you’re looking for a place to unwind and enjoy outdoor activities, Parque Simón Bolívar is the perfect urban escape. It’s also a family-friendly destination with playgrounds and shaded areas suitable for children and picnics.

12. Explore Mercado de las Pulgas de San Alejo

For treasure hunters and lovers of unique souvenirs, the Mercado de las Pulgas de San Alejo (San Alejo Flea Market) is a must-visit. Held every Sunday in the city’s Chapinero neighborhood, this vibrant market is packed with vendors selling everything from antiques and vintage collectibles to local art and crafts.

Wandering through the stalls, you’ll encounter an eclectic mix of items, including hand-carved wooden sculptures, vinyl records, vintage clothing, and even quirky second-hand books. Each item has its own story, making the market an ideal place to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.

Beyond shopping, the flea market is a lively community event where visitors can mingle with locals, enjoy street performances, and sample small bites of traditional Colombian snacks.

13. Visit Iglesia de San Francisco

Located near the historic center, the Iglesia de San Francisco is an architectural and cultural treasure that offers a glimpse into Bogota’s colonial past. Constructed between 1557 and 1566, it is the city’s oldest surviving church and a remarkable example of late Spanish colonial architecture.

Upon entering, you’ll be captivated by the church’s ornate interior, which features dazzling gold-plated altars, intricate wood carvings, and religious art from the colonial era. The centerpiece of the church is the gilded main altar, a spectacular work of Baroque art that exudes opulence and reverence.

The Iglesia de San Francisco remains an active place of worship, and visiting during a quiet moment of reflection or a mass service adds to its profound spiritual ambiance.

14. Enjoy Local Cuisine at Paloquemao Market

Food lovers should not miss a trip to Paloquemao Market, one of Bogota’s most vibrant culinary hotspots. This bustling market is a sensory overload, offering colorful displays of fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, and traditional Colombian ingredients.

At the heart of the market is its food section, where visitors can sample authentic Colombian dishes at unbelievably reasonable prices. Try local favorites such as leche asada (a caramelized milk dessert), bandeja paisa (a hearty mixed platter), or a refreshing glass of fresh fruit juice made from ingredients you may have never heard of before, like lulo or maracuyá.

Whether you’re looking for a casual meal or a deep dive into Colombia’s food culture, Paloquemao Market is a culinary adventure worth experiencing.

15. Relax at Parque de la 93

Located in one of the most cosmopolitan areas of Bogota, Parque de la 93 (93rd Street Park) is a favorite spot for dining, relaxation, and entertainment. This meticulously maintained urban park is not only a green oasis but also a social and cultural hub where locals gather with family and friends.

Surrounded by trendy restaurants, upscale bars, and boutique shops, Parque de la 93 is perfect for experiencing the more modern and sophisticated side of Bogota. It’s an excellent place to enjoy a leisurely afternoon, whether you’re sipping Colombian coffee at an open-air café, browsing local shops, or attending one of the regular events hosted here, such as live music performances or food festivals.

The park truly comes alive in the evenings, with vibrant nightlife and plenty of culinary options offering everything from gourmet Colombian fusion dishes to international cuisines. It’s the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the energy of the city.

16. Visit Quinta de Bolívar

Stepping into the Quinta de Bolívar is like stepping back in time to the era of Colombia’s liberation movement. This colonial-style house, located at the base of Monserrate Mountain, was once the residence of Simón Bolívar, the liberator of Colombia and several other South American nations.

The house has been meticulously preserved and turned into a museum dedicated to Bolívar’s life and legacy. Visitors can explore the elegantly furnished rooms, complete with period-appropriate decor, as well as Bolívar’s personal belongings. Each room tells a story of his time in Bogota, offering insights into the man who played a pivotal role in Latin American history.

The Quinta is surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens, making it a peaceful retreat from the hustle of the city. The museum is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone curious about Colombia’s journey to independence.

17. Explore Museo Santa Clara

Housed in a former church, the Museo Santa Clara is one of Bogota’s most visually stunning cultural landmarks. This hidden gem boasts an interior covered entirely in intricate Baroque artwork, including gilded altars, wall-to-wall frescoes, and opulent religious paintings.

Dating back to the 17th century, Museo Santa Clara preserves its original aesthetics, giving visitors the sense that they’ve stepped into an elaborately decorated time capsule. Its richly adorned ceilings and walls are a testament to the artistic and religious devotion of the colonial period.

Although it operates as a museum rather than a place of worship, the spiritual ambiance lingers, making it a must-see spot for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The museum offers audio guides to help visitors understand the significance of its artworks and architecture.

18. Discover Maloka Interactive Center

If you’re traveling with family, or if you’re simply fascinated by interactive exhibits, the Maloka Interactive Center is an engaging and educational stop in Bogota. As Colombia’s premiere science and technology museum, Maloka is designed to spark curiosity and creativity in visitors of all ages.

The center offers a variety of activities, including hands-on exhibits on topics ranging from space exploration to sustainability. Highlights include the 360-degree dome theater, where you can enjoy immersive films about astronomy, and the Maloka Lab, which features creative workshops that delve into scientific phenomena.

Maloka is an excellent spot for a fun yet educational experience, combining entertainment with valuable lessons in science, technology, and the environment.

19. Visit Salitre Mágico Amusement Park

For thrill-seekers and families with children, Salitre Mágico Amusement Park offers a day full of excitement. Conveniently located in Bogota, this amusement park features an array of attractions for all ages, from roller coasters and bumper boats to haunted houses and a massive Ferris wheel.

Some of the park’s standout rides include Apocalipsis, a pendulum ride for adrenaline junkies, and the family-friendly Magia Verde, which offers scenic views of the park and surrounding areas. Aside from the rides, Salitre Mágico also hosts games, food stalls, and entertainment shows, ensuring there’s something for everyone.

It’s an ideal way to add a little adventure to your Bogota itinerary, especially for families looking for fun activities outside of the cultural and historical attractions.

20. Experience Tejo at Club de Tejo La 76

Want to try something truly Colombian? Head to Club de Tejo La 76 to experience the traditional sport of tejo. Recognized as Colombia’s national sport, tejo is an exciting and unique game that involves throwing metal discs at targets filled with gunpowder—yes, gunpowder!

The sport is deeply tied to Colombian rural traditions and offers a true slice of local culture. At Club de Tejo La 76, visitors can enjoy an authentic tejo experience while sipping on some local cerveza (beer)—a common accompaniment for the activity.

The atmosphere is lively, informal, and welcoming, making it an ideal way to connect with locals and partake in a distinctly Colombian pastime. Even if your aim isn’t perfect, the fun and laughter that come with trying this unique game are well worth it.

21. Explore Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza

Located just outside of Bogota, the Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza is a pristine natural reserve that offers a stark contrast to the urbanity of the city. Spanning over 76,000 hectares, this national park is home to diverse ecosystems, including páramos (high-altitude wetlands), forests, and lagoons.

Chingaza is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, birdwatching, and camping. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including spectacled bears, deer, and over 400 species of birds. One of the highlights of visiting Chingaza is its crystal-clear lagoons, such as the Laguna de Chingaza and Laguna de Siecha, which are sacred to Colombia’s indigenous Muisca people.

The park’s unique páramos ecosystem is not only visually stunning but also plays a vital role in supplying water to Bogota. Chingaza is ideal for day trips or overnight excursions, providing a serene environment for reconnecting with nature.

FAQs Section

What is the best time to visit Bogota?

The best time to visit Bogota is during its dry season, which typically occurs from December to March and July to August. During these months, the weather is generally more favorable, with sunny days and less rainfall. That said, Bogota’s climate is fairly consistent year-round due to its high altitude, so it’s wise to always carry a jacket and umbrella regardless of the time of year.

Is it safe to travel to Bogota?

Like many major cities, Bogota has areas that are safer than others. Stick to well-traveled tourist areas like La Candelaria, Zona G, and Parque de la 93, and remain vigilant with your belongings. Follow basic safety tips like avoiding showing expensive jewelry, taking licensed taxis or ride apps, and staying aware of pickpockets in crowded areas. When approached with common sense, Bogota can be a safe and rewarding destination to visit.

How can I get around Bogota?

Getting around Bogota is relatively easy, thanks to its well-connected TransMilenio bus system and plentiful taxis. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Didi are also widely used. For exploring neighborhoods like La Candelaria, walking is often the best way to soak up the local culture. However, plan ahead to account for Bogota’s infamous traffic congestion, especially during peak hours.

Conclusion

Bogota is a vibrant and multifaceted city that offers something for every kind of traveler. From its historical landmarks and world-class museums to its bustling markets and natural escapes, Bogota showcases the full spectrum of Colombian culture, history, and modern life.

Whether you’re gazing at panoramic views from Monserrate, marveling at artistic masterpieces in the Botero Museum, or savoring local delicacies in Paloquemao Market, each of these 21 attractions provides a unique glimpse into the heart and soul of Bogota. The city’s mix of colonial charm, cutting-edge art, and warm hospitality make it a destination worth exploring.

For first-time visitors or seasoned travelers, Bogota promises an exceptional experience that combines the richness of its past with the vibrancy of its present. Start planning your trip and prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of Colombia’s capital city!